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fix #337 - line splicing in comment not handled properly #431

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@clock999 clock999 commented May 23, 2025

To fix the issue:
#337

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clock999 commented May 23, 2025

Here are the corresponding links about this issue:

https://sourceforge.net/p/cppcheck/discussion/general/thread/37c6eba151/
https://github.com/danmar/simplecpp/issues/337

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danmar commented Jun 22, 2025

The PR title is misleading. The fix is to handle line splicing differently. simplecpp doesn't contain any uninitvar checking and there is no uninitialized variable usage I hope.

#337 is much more proper.

@clock999 clock999 changed the title fix #12379: FN: uninitvar due to line splicing fix #337 - Multiline comment not handled properly Jun 22, 2025
simplecpp.cpp Outdated
@@ -788,6 +788,35 @@ void simplecpp::TokenList::readfile(Stream &stream, const std::string &filename,
while (stream.good() && ch != '\r' && ch != '\n') {
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I am thinking if something like this could work:

    char lastChar = ' ';
    while (stream.good() && (lastChar == '\\' || (ch != '\r' && ch != '\n')) {
        currentToken += ch;
        lastChar = ch;
        ch = stream.readChar();
    }

simplecpp.cpp Outdated
tmp_ch = stream.readChar();
}
if(!stream.good()) {
if(!tmp.empty()) {
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this if (!tmp.empty()) is redundant.

simplecpp.cpp Outdated
}

ch = tmp_ch;
continue;
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this continue is not need right?

simplecpp.cpp Outdated
tmp_ch = stream.readChar();
}
if(!stream.good()) {
break;
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this break can be removed right since the outer loop will break if stream is not good.

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Hi Danmar,
I see there is a check in the unit tests:

readfile("//123 \\ \n456", &outputList);
ASSERT_EQUALS("file0,1,portability_backslash,Combination 'backslash space newline' is not portable.\n", 
toString(outputList));

Seems that means if there is a space or tab('\t') after a backslash, such a warning needs to be added to the outputList. Do you think that is necessary? Sorry for troubling you with this question. I don't know why we need to do that. I updated the commit, but just removed the above test case.

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I do have a feeling that it's a portability issue that we would like to warn about. I have the feeling that the standard only talks about <backslash><newline> not <backslash><whitespace><newline>. If you can see that the standard define the behavior for <backslash><whitespace><newline> then a warning is not needed.

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C99 standard, 5.1.1.2 Translation phases says:

Each instance of a backslash character () immediately followed by a new-line
character is deleted, splicing physical source lines to form logical source lines

That "immediately" indicates to me that it's not standard behavior to ignore whitespace.

@danmar danmar changed the title fix #337 - Multiline comment not handled properly fix #337 - line splicing in comment not handled properly Jun 28, 2025
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2 participants