`AttributeError` when __del__ is called on S3Client that errors during __init__

[bryanwweber]

If an exception is raised during the creation of an S3Client instance, subsequently tearing down that instance via Client.__del__ results n an AttributeError:

❯ poetry run python        
Python 3.11.5 (main, Sep 22 2023, 12:39:47) [Clang 15.0.0 (clang-1500.0.40.1)] on darwin
Type "help", "copyright", "credits" or "license" for more information.
>>> import cloudpathlib
>>> cloudpathlib.S3Client(profile_name="some-bad-profile")
Traceback (most recent call last):
  File "<stdin>", line 1, in <module>
  File ".venv/lib/python3.11/site-packages/cloudpathlib/s3/s3client.py", line 86, in __init__
    self.sess = Session(
                ^^^^^^^^
  File "venv/lib/python3.11/site-packages/boto3/session.py", line 90, in __init__
    self._setup_loader()
  File ".venv/lib/python3.11/site-packages/boto3/session.py", line 131, in _setup_loader
    self._loader = self._session.get_component('data_loader')
                   ^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^
  File ".venv/lib/python3.11/site-packages/botocore/session.py", line 802, in get_component
    return self._components.get_component(name)
           ^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^
  File ".venv/lib/python3.11/site-packages/botocore/session.py", line 1140, in get_component
    self._components[name] = factory()
                             ^^^^^^^^^
  File ".venv/lib/python3.11/site-packages/botocore/session.py", line 199, in <lambda>
    lambda: create_loader(self.get_config_variable('data_path')),
                          ^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^
  File "venv/lib/python3.11/site-packages/botocore/session.py", line 323, in get_config_variable
    return self.get_component('config_store').get_config_variable(
           ^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^
  File ".venv/lib/python3.11/site-packages/botocore/configprovider.py", line 459, in get_config_v
ariable
    return provider.provide()
           ^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^
  File ".venv/lib/python3.11/site-packages/botocore/configprovider.py", line 665, in provide
    value = provider.provide()
            ^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^
  File ".venv/lib/python3.11/site-packages/botocore/configprovider.py", line 755, in provide
    scoped_config = self._session.get_scoped_config()
                    ^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^
  File ".venv/lib/python3.11/site-packages/botocore/session.py", line 422, in get_scoped_config
    raise ProfileNotFound(profile=profile_name)
botocore.exceptions.ProfileNotFound: The config profile (some-bad-profile) could not be found
>>> quit()
Exception ignored in: <function Client.__del__ at 0x1031bcc20>
Traceback (most recent call last):
  File ".venv/lib/python3.11/site-packages/cloudpathlib/client.py", line 88, in __del__
    if self.file_cache_mode in [
       ^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^
AttributeError: 'S3Client' object has no attribute 'file_cache_mode'

This is happening because the super().__init__() call happens at the bottom of the S3Client.__init__() method (here), so Client.file_cache_mode is not set before the error occurs. I checked and there doesn't seem to be a particular reason that super().__init__() needs to be called at the bottom (all the args are just pass through from the S3Client.__init__() signature). I'm happy to submit a PR to fix this by moving the super().__init__() up in S3Client.__init__() and other related classes too, if that seems like the right fix. Thanks!

[bryanwweber]

To be clear, this is not a blocker for anything, just a small nit that seems pretty easy to clean up 😄

[jayqi]

there doesn't seem to be a particular reason that super().__init__() needs to be called at the bottom (all the args are just pass through from the S3Client.__init__() signature)

Just took a quick skim, and it seems like that to me as well. Thanks for diagnosing, and PR is welcome!

[sbrandtb]

This one seems to be back in 0.18.1:

Exception ignored in: <function CloudPath.__del__ at 0x7f0ace1ef420>
Traceback (most recent call last):
  File "/virtualenv/.venv/lib/python3.12/site-packages/cloudpathlib/cloudpath.py", line 250, in __del__
    and self.client.file_cache_mode == FileCacheMode.cloudpath_object
        ^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^
AttributeError: 'S3Client' object has no attribute 'file_cache_mode'
Exception ignored in: <function CloudPath.__del__ at 0x7f0ace1ef420>
Traceback (most recent call last):
  File "/virtualenv/.venv/lib/python3.12/site-packages/cloudpathlib/cloudpath.py", line 250, in __del__
    and self.client.file_cache_mode == FileCacheMode.cloudpath_object
        ^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^
AttributeError: 'S3Client' object has no attribute 'file_cache_mode'

[jayqi]

From a quick look here, it looks like we fixed it in #373 for the __del__ finalizer on the Client class but not for the __del__ finalizer on the CloudPath class.

[bryanwweber]

@sbrandtb Can you post a full reproducer script? I don't immediately see how it can get into a state where client.file_cache_mode is not assigned.

It looks like this was last changed in 088fe49. I suppose if the S3 connection fails for some reason you could run into this.

[jayqi]

This should be addressed by #418/#419. I wasn't able to reproduce the CloudPath.__del__ error either (I was able to reproduce the original error with Client.__del__), but I think the fix doesn't hurt.

[sbrandtb]

@bryanwweber @jayqi

In this case, and because the issue appears only rarely on our side, I would assume it happens in a multithreading scenario. We basically upload files in parallel with workers, but only a fraction of the workers actually upload a file. The simplified code:

from multiprocessing.pool import ThreadPool

from cloudpathlib import S3Path

def do(i):
    dst = S3Path('s3://somewhere') / f'hello_{i}.txt'
    dst.write_bytes(b'hello')

ThreadPool(processes=20).map(do, range(100))

[pjbull]

@bryanwweber @sbrandtb This is realeased now in v0.19.0 if you want to upgrade and test your use case.