fix: Fix internal type errors with temporal accessors

[TrevorBergeron]

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Fixes #448160916 🦕

[tswast]

Failed presubmits look relevant:

FAILED tests/system/small/operations/test_datetimes.py::test_timedelta_can_cast_after_dt_accessor
FAILED tests/system/small/operations/test_dates.py::test_date_can_cast_after_accessor

[tswast]

[bigframes/operations/type.py:47](https://cs.corp.google.com/piper///depot/google3/bigframes/operations/type.py?l=47): in meth
    return self.output_type(input_types[0])
_ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 

self = FixedOutputType(type_predicate=<function is_date_like at 0x15272d518310>, fixed_type=Int64Dtype(), description='date-like')
input_type = duration[us][pyarrow]

    def output_type(self, input_type: ExpressionType) -> ExpressionType:
        if (input_type is not None) and not self.type_predicate(input_type):
>           raise TypeError(
                f"Type {input_type} is not supported. Type must be {self.description}"
            )
E           TypeError: Type duration[us][pyarrow] is not supported. Type must be date-like

[sycai]

Looks like the presubmit still failed

E AttributeError: 'ArrowExtensionArray' object has no attribute 'tz'