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Translate release of Ruby 3.3.0.preview1 (es) #3059
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es/news/_posts/2023-05-12-ruby-3-3-0-preview1-released.md
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| --- | ||
| layout: news_post | ||
| title: "Publicado Ruby 3.3.0-preview1" | ||
| author: "naruse" | ||
| translator: vtamara | ||
| date: 2023-05-12 00:00:00 +0000 | ||
| lang: es | ||
| --- | ||
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| {% assign release = site.data.releases | where: "version", "3.3.0-preview1" | first %} | ||
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| Nos complace anunciar la publicación de Ruby {{ release.version }}. Ruby 3.3 | ||
| añade un nuevo compilador JIT en puro Ruby llamado RJIT, usa Lrama | ||
| como generador del analizador sintáctico así como muchas mejoras | ||
| de desempeño especialmente de YJIT. | ||
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| ## RJIT | ||
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| * Se introdujo RJIT un compilador JIT en puro Ruby que remplaza a MJIT. | ||
| * RJIT soporta sólo la arquitectura x86\_64 en plataformas Unix. | ||
| * A diferencia de MJIT, no require de un compilador C en tiempo de ejecución. | ||
| * RJIT existe sólo con propósitos experimentales. | ||
| * Debería seguir usando YJIT en producción. | ||
| * Si le interesa desarrollar un compilador JIT para Ruby, por favor | ||
| revise la [presentación de k0kubun en el día 3 de RubyKaigi](https://rubykaigi.org/2023/presentations/k0kubun.html#day3). | ||
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| ## Usa Lrama en lugar de Bison | ||
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| * Remplaza Bison con [el generador de analizadores sintácticos LALR Lrama](https://github.com/yui-knk/lrama) [Feature #19637] | ||
| * Si tiene interés por favor vea [la visión futura de los analizadores sintácticos de Ruby](https://rubykaigi.org/2023/presentations/spikeolaf.html) | ||
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| ## YJIT | ||
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| * Mejoras en desempeño significativas respecto a 3.2 | ||
| * Mejorado el soporte para argumentos splat y para el resto de argumentos. | ||
| * Los registros se localizan para una operación en pila de la máquina virtual. | ||
| * Se compila más llamados con argumentos opcionales. | ||
| * Se optimizaron especialmente `Integer#!=`, `String#!=`, | ||
| `Kernel#block_given?`, `Kernel#is_a?`, `Kernel#instance_of?` y | ||
| `Module#===`. | ||
| * Las variables de instancia ya no salen al interprete con Formas de Objetos | ||
| mega-mórficas. | ||
| * Los metadatos para el código compilado usa mucha menos memoria. | ||
| * Generación de código mejorada en ARM64 | ||
| * Opción para iniciar YJIT en modo pausado para después habilitarlo | ||
| manualmente | ||
| * `--yjit-pause` y `RubyVM::YJIT.resume` | ||
| * Esto puede usarse para habilitar YJIT sólo después de que su aplicación | ||
| hay completado el arranque. | ||
| * La opción para salir del modo con trazas ahora soporta muestreo | ||
| * `--trace-exits-sample-rate=N` | ||
| * Correcciones a múltiples fallas | ||
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| ## Otros Características Nuevas Notables | ||
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| ### Lenguaje | ||
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| ## Mejoras en desempeño | ||
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| * `defined?(@ivar)` se optimiza con Formas de Objetos | ||
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| ## Otros cambios notables desde 3.2 | ||
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| ## Incidentes de compatibilidad | ||
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| Nota: Correciones a falla que excluía características. | ||
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| ### Constantes elminadas | ||
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| Las siguientes constantes que eran despreciadas han sido eliminadas. | ||
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| ### Métodos eliminados | ||
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| Los siguientes métodos que eran despreciados han sido eliminados. | ||
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| ## Problemas de compatibilidad con Stdlib | ||
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| ### Eliminación de `ext/readline` | ||
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| * Tenemos `reline` que es una implementación en Ruby puro compatible con | ||
| el API de `ext/readline`. Dependeremos de `reline` a futuro. Si | ||
| necesita usar `ext/readline`, puede instalar `ext/readline` vía rubygems.org | ||
| con `gem install readline-ext`. | ||
| * Ya no necesitamos instalar librerías como `libreadline` o `libedit`. | ||
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| ## Actualizaciones al API en C | ||
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| ### APIs en C actualizados | ||
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| Los siguientes APIs han sido actualizados. | ||
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| ### APIs en C eliminados | ||
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| Los siguientes APIs despreciados han sido eliminados. | ||
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| ## Actualizaciones a la librería estándar. | ||
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| Las siguientes gemas predeterminadas se han actualizado. | ||
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| * RubyGems 3.5.0.dev | ||
| * bigdecimal 3.1.4 | ||
| * bundler 2.5.0.dev | ||
| * csv 3.2.7 | ||
| * fiddle 1.1.2 | ||
| * fileutils 1.7.1 | ||
| * irb 1.6.4 | ||
| * optparse 0.4.0.pre.1 | ||
| * psych 5.1.0 | ||
| * reline 0.3.3 | ||
| * stringio 3.0.7 | ||
| * strscan 3.0.7 | ||
| * syntax_suggest 1.0.4 | ||
| * time 0.2.2 | ||
| * timeout 0.3.2 | ||
| * uri 0.12.1 | ||
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| Las siguientes gemas incluídas han sido actualizadas. | ||
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| * minitest 5.18.0 | ||
| * rbs 3.1.0 | ||
| * typeprof 0.21.7 | ||
| * debug 1.8.0 | ||
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| Ve la publicación en GitHub com [Logger](https://github.com/ruby/logger/releases) o | ||
| ben la bitácora de cambios con detalles de las gemas predeterminadas | ||
| y las gemas incluidas. | ||
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| Ver detalles en el archivo | ||
| [NEWS](https://github.com/ruby/ruby/blob/{{ release.tag }}/NEWS.md) | ||
| o en [la bitácora de cambios](https://github.com/ruby/ruby/compare/v3_2_0...{{ release.tag }}). | ||
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| Con estos cambios, [{{ release.stats.files_changed }} archivos cambiados, {{ release.stats.insertions }} inserciones(+), {{ release.stats.deletions }} eliminaciones(-)](https://github.com/ruby/ruby/compare/v3_2_0...{{ release.tag }}#file_bucket) | ||
| desde Ruby 3.2.0! | ||
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| ¡Feliz Navidad, Felices Fiestas, y disfruten programando con Ruby 3.3! | ||
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| ## Descargas | ||
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| * <{{ release.url.gz }}> | ||
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| SIZE: {{ release.size.gz }} | ||
| SHA1: {{ release.sha1.gz }} | ||
| SHA256: {{ release.sha256.gz }} | ||
| SHA512: {{ release.sha512.gz }} | ||
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| * <{{ release.url.xz }}> | ||
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| SIZE: {{ release.size.xz }} | ||
| SHA1: {{ release.sha1.xz }} | ||
| SHA256: {{ release.sha256.xz }} | ||
| SHA512: {{ release.sha512.xz }} | ||
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| * <{{ release.url.zip }}> | ||
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| SIZE: {{ release.size.zip }} | ||
| SHA1: {{ release.sha1.zip }} | ||
| SHA256: {{ release.sha256.zip }} | ||
| SHA512: {{ release.sha512.zip }} | ||
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| ## Qué es Ruby | ||
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| Ruby primero fue desarrollado por Matz (Yukihiro Matsumoto) en 1993, | ||
| y ahora es desarrollado como Código Abieto. Corre en múltiples | ||
| plataformas y es usado en todo el mundo especialmente para desarrollo web. | ||
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I would like to meet with the @ruby/www-ruby-lang-org-i18n-es team members and discuss how we can handle this kind of scenario (Ruby splat operator) where we don't have a literal translation to Spanish.
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What about proposing in the Glossary: https://github.com/ruby/www.ruby-lang.org/wiki/English-Spanish-Glossary
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That's could work. @dabit, what do you think?