Add Development Container

[AJGranowski]

What are these changes?

Adds Docker/Podman support to this project.

Why are these changes being made?

A unified development environment improves the first-time developer experience, and makes the project more deterministic. Rather than needing a guide on installing prerequisite dependencies, developers can simply use the included container image and compose configuration to automatically generate a development environment. This also improves error reproduction and troubleshooting.

Simply run ./pnpm to launch a temporary container and execute PNPM on the project. Works with Podman and rootless Docker.

Checklist

• ./pnpm install succeeds.
• ./pnpm run ci succeeds.
• ./pnpm run lint succeeds.
• ./pnpm run dev succeeds.
• ./pnpm run clean succeeds.
• ./pnpm run build:js succeeds.
• ./pnpm run build:types succeeds.
• ./pnpm run build succeeds.
• ./pnpm run prepare succeeds.
• ./pnpm run prepublishOnly succeeds.

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Additional notes:

• git is not included in the image causing Husky to not install and return a 0 exit code.

[AJGranowski]

Adding a patch to support rootful docker. Will open another PR when the update is ready.