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$ stat /var/log/user.log

  File: `/var/log/user.log'
  Size: 0               Blocks: 0          IO Block: 4096   regular empty file
Device: fc01h/64513d    Inode: 157223      Links: 1
Access: (0640/-rw-r-----)  Uid: (  101/  syslog)   Gid: (    4/     adm)
Access: 2011-02-03 10:18:03.000000000 +0900
Modify: 2011-02-03 10:18:03.000000000 +0900
Change: 2011-06-28 18:30:39.000000000 +0900

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$ file /var/log/boot

/var/log/boot: ASCII text

$ file /usr/sbin/apache2

/usr/sbin/apache2: symbolic link to `../lib/apache2/mpm-prefork/apache2'

$ file /usr/lib/apache2/mpm-prefork/apache2

/usr/lib/apache2/mpm-prefork/apache2: ELF 64-bit LSB shared object, x86-64, version 1 (SYSV), dynamically linked (uses shared libs), for GNU/Linux 2.6.15, not stripped

$ file /etc/init.d/apache2

/etc/init.d/apache2: POSIX shell script text executable