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Maths Notes

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64 views

Maths Notes

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priyankadt30
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Successive DrfFERENTIATION kek ye f(a) be an fundion of % and fix it Then the diffe fadion. 4.9 Fn) again ond again 48 called cui OU werdtiotion beet” Ast the cloivediver obtained wi cole Succestive Horivotive The a devedives yl) one denoted by POD FD Ld, FO) dy a w », ae: Re ee oR Uh Tae ad oR Dy + Dyn, Dy. on Dy write D> f Some | Stondoxd, Results Lafiifrs @wv fé"y = oteee Paoof : fat yar Ditleserdiode wot. x, ye eg Ce) = ae Diff. be mm Yo > Z (ae) > a(ae™ 2 ON 2ae Diff. ., hs 437 2a . a? (ae) : late a Puoceeding in the simile manner, qn * ae 3” re ens (eds oe Aes ae Sl” og Z ta® fog) rot (ogg 2)" pitt le i ye: d d Ta Clg ay] = * Cage oP tn Same manent sl Puo tia yn 8 ye @s” ast — Pal ioe Te, ® ri) ees ne (out by” . © D” fain (ae )} - 0" sto (ont b+ oo) Puoof: — Let y" sin (ax 1b) Diff. want. % ye a. cos (ax4 bd Saale (ot br). Diff. wrt es a? eos (ax2b +R) eats aaa b+ 25) cos @ - Sn (O4R ; Ds Diff. wot. a, 3 /, = a? cos ‘an + b+2K% jos ot wale 8-73) ats b+ 3k 4 tail ‘ aK) « Poroceeding in the simifox manner, 2 a” gin (an+b+ MX a a # Same goes foc Col t © D feos (oatb)} = cos (an + b+ pay ” we 7 eos (bx +0 +O) @ Dfe™ ws (brs) = ot sofa. pac = alee O- tan! &, ® D” fe sin (bas 0} + Pet sin (bit+e + 6) phot, H= Ja? +b? O= tant be MD sin an = g sin (ot +3) 4 0K sin (* mR) xD’ sin a Q. Find the wth desivalive a) aati 2 Pak 2aad d HAL fe Diff. wat. % eS cli) eee (4-4) (4-2) ae fuk dg @NG-2) using Rdioh functions roe gt pe = , ne (HD? OD (2) 2 1 pa oa + Hence , Geneae) * (Ard) (2) Finding mi” dunivative ci above swe gt CG), ACV") (an? (A+ eee i ee. (-4) nee pet folve ever Pr Finding nth ducivabive of above ne x ‘ 2 3CU Gp , COMA, haat (ar" Odio toe, a dee te AED Ci 2243 Sa+t outs 24+3 Ste Saat ° if vee 2+ (a) eft. wnt 1 Hess yo Def 08 tse saad (orb § = ote pores . waite meee 5) Hence, oie a ———_ (-9nra> QA- (3, )) oh Finding dexivative of above we get - yrs 2 O72 3-0" ng? = (ert (3x07! nis J 4 Gyatndiltn, nth dinate of the hr” D yr cosa wos 2% cos 34 ; > Multiply sora dine Soy 2° yr g fren cos aafos 3x 3 wd [ ces (414 2a) + ws (a- an)] os 3m a . 4 fase. -w) cas 4% ot , peas (A) * C05, 0 J feos ax + eos x] Hm fi J “4 ws23H 7 SK OS 3a] | pee ee Fe aay 2 Cy aren de 2 fs cos? a > cos dard \ 2 2 b+ dos 6x + 3 (ss due cos 2x) Rss cesta = cos 642) ’ 4 ‘ e ° ae “he i a aft tas Gar cos ta ecosan] Muli platy i ilding YOR Diff. wat. x fer an Wrote - 2 ws « os om ' vee (a+ ); aca (tx 08) S (n+3%) 4 OS (a 3a) doa 2 2 wos on 4 wos 2H | a” ces (244 20 er ° rk . “gy hed the ot dnivole nf ” (1) @ ws % 2 et ws H . og ont © fr" Fim - = He cos (m+ 0) e how senha 0 «uD a et eos H OS 2H fad y° e2% cos x cas 2 6 AH. = 1 Nees i yt a } OS oS tt” = teibmite TReavem (nth dasrvative of product of two a a $f uw and v be any tne function —— WHE Un and vy + then D” (uv) = uw + re aR ” y+... * £7, Unger 1 Ca Yas v, aan, uve re OC, eh Remonk : @ Dla) > uv + uy, @ D*(w)> Uy + 7c, Uy + Wr 3 @ D° (uv) = av + Seu, y) ‘samt uy > U3 s © Diu) = ugy +5C,44y + 9, yh +96, U2 5D (ur)= uave Cy > ce ee TN + 5c, uve 7 We Q> Hrd the n'? denivative of : | uD eo fet y= ve a Se eee eee ke On eee ee Oe fe ee ' i y" ee then pwove that go = > Given thal ts 7 "og * anit ® , : ; st a ; 7 yy Gale oa [using D' (uw) uve rte 7 - we a + x io wg me Bilerentialing eg” @ j-v times by Leben lz < Aya? bong = 5 = (n- nage ,2 tn! sr(ng) scorns * Bi FE 2 poe + yan ecules ie oo (eh Ty * nIn- nie o o , Q) Yind the. desiivative of « + ty. - 20 > Griven that » ay, + yf, aa ee pil wrt. fost ne thened , Dre? y.) > Tce) "Oy Yn sant "Cyn +4 favs 0 Ota? eC, Yo $799 2 Yat 4 an 2 Yar? oats WAY tnla-t)Yn Yn | Gro whl Q @ ys ts (mnsin-'n), then prove that * (1-2) yao E (204) Ryned + (2-7) in =0 — Given thot, sy = ws (asin) DHE. wut. X = sin (sin? a), me mys eos! (- a had Qe 2 sin” ™ inc!n ) i Y : "Fr aaa cetare oueatlgt= eS 9 o Gata gigs + PC 7) sa “dae > pU-aDtaeey (-24) = wie? a (typ + ye = -y > giew) ~ 8Yt 72 Stenihu » “Ye UaD aah tomy 5 é ee ee er rr ee - etan'* » pHove thot ¢ OY : (rayne (2 (na)-t) tnes * OCG x > - etan-'* 3 DIA: wH.t. % 2 etan™' = Pea? 2409s 2 eton'n wi owt) Uw gr * per oie (1+ Wir + Gas) =O Now, diff . above wut. 2 a ” s Ura2)+ 7C é Yor igon 2h ot ni Denivative ok x20 [lye J Qy Jf = sinn, find (yn), > i that , 2 sin nn Diff ea n fo Yor sim (a8) x 7 {irnes Put 22 0 (yo)e SoaWy we gf pe: _ find ciel * > Ghen thot 3 2 sa l ve Obi, Maye se Dif web for tines % a aga ea Ca aa) y? Ba ek ee (aad Ord) (nad) U4) nz (nas)8+ (av A Aenea Te Aw As Bel B-A=0 Solving these eq7s- Re B: 4, < ae gee 2 oe 24] ort wat a fost on timer tolking Vise yo 20 BE Gay” aa} x on [2 . yo. + al | ene } cose J: When 14d wr (ya), > 4 & F ; ‘J dv co earn Gate Om Cole Tr: when 1 us odd ; Put w= 0 . , , j ) , ; P ee sy Cyr, Cv fa" J gy SF ye sietns Fad Ce = sine Diff - vost o fox 1 aa Wye pit. wat "* Pe ¢ Yous (4-4) = (om) yma “Ent m4 rym = ° Yaa FA) = Ont RYN ei ain 2 0 -O y sin'x Ye 20 -@© 77 aa -@ Cin?) oe ys 0 2Ya74 * © @ pd azo in 4" - (yns2)o em (ynde -@ Replace um by na e4” 6) (40), - (a-2)° Cym-2)e oa © (Yo 2(n-2) (0-4 (Yue pe > (m-2)° (m-uy(n-6)° ae). Wii vt. fave fo codes — Coge I: When nv as wens (ym, = (2 F Gn-ay (nb). Ya). (yore =o Case: when a is odd * (yor een)’ (n-ay* (m6) Cy), Om). i. “es Patil Differentiation mae ba/inag fet 4 (x04) be any functiow of two variable % 447) then re - f(x) with vepect fo % 1s denoted by , J , ) paortiad de by Of on f(x) and defined Ua ' 0 * af. ftx) = Lim F (arby) -£O) pnovided Trait Ox f Ox 40 K ae : H Hoe lewd of y ‘3 ignoxed A Aeeoked os coidtant & Vice - VOU » is, sin Tryst) LO) , provided Lent ca ot Rakes pte? sinifantly » 2 : fy we a p in ode wo fay)? ms aw) fey) 36) LOfnattt ys Gleag a. ogo Ox 8 3g ee A d [gio] | city F (ay) e* af ae ; Of er ; OF 0 aa on oY ; oe Ah WI § (ay)? sinh , Plarg) ocn) ae te te ea” 3 ve i; 72 cv) f(ayy) = oa : Saal goa 4 (itt) (my) = sin (cS fog») Of. dur ws, OF 6 On by OF. ws (ws ogn 72 Cees dagn) vy) doy) = Abo gh) os x ( “i a a 3 sd OF. -cos(tes Seg) sir fe ts Oh ¥ Bt. 9) 8 sod 4 oF of «cas 1as dag 1))sin 09") oy oa Oh, ater Mees fo, @ she: oo. bg. @ $f us sio t ,then find 0°u ey On ay => Gwen thot, v sin # a“ s Diflenéntiating partially wart. Y eS a d - tosiadiye «4 a a du - i ws d oy «Oo% oe Differentiating poottially ant Bru. ws rt hl 9) bxdy 2) X On a z ind) od (2 See * a ) 3 ew. TP sino oe eo “mi at es gu. sf-wosy 4 ds ear nae oo du eo a7 Dif: portiolly wok. y a alee Sun, xe RENEE Ne constant: } ogee eee” le i ee ae : pm nee far yt! dy oe Oru dyer piHexentiale pesttiolty ou tye Mo a4 “It Pon, 3 samgpe 2 e [ a’y2 (Rx: [a a) et [oye ind wel 7 [orytae + *y? t Pay? ui oe. ay ae Ox dye oF we tanta wth eo Sreateye Cy f Ps Oy 3 “aang” yw toe Siar ae Dif. pout woo te vy 8 x aH ime aonb. Le Ou of ae dds “cigy 8 Sratye = J oa ver} Saas is — oat ty Lisa. ete | ; tyt Ci+at ‘4 53 eu i eT)... Mawtie t Oxdy (tn ty? —«&) Sf ty'z* ec , then oz 2 (4 Log ew)? Oxdy — Given that, a: & r Saki: Jog Ov both sides ~ gone + yley y * a = ie Diff. partial? work — 4. Weg % th fede _0 *y % (84 bog Y) Fatty tay ne 20 OR ce a - (54 hog y) ss) oF (i+ fog 2) Sivailaahys dx, Se Ate Ga beg x) xo diffesrentiating eq” @) porbildy wast Gee susetgy Othe j al % On by No oC te aa ad ain? i ot ee x (4+ top) 3 Clete) tg ca (14 tay 3)” C4 4 fog 2) aes . ca x) d Ber =e st gett VE same | re DH. eg? D partiality worl y Geis fiz ” = ag ty a): ay: ye: ayn Fi ly?a) -@ Foto @® ard O , we get 7 an Ou . du oy d oy @ u- Fly +an) + § Cyan poove Pees (8 TO | on™ dy? = Given thot. - ant) —-@0 un F(yt on? io ey Diffeoren biating partially cae + aero a On ou E fe GF + ANIA oa? ae oy aa -@ vant. x two fines - '(y-90) (+o) Lae a (y- an) (-o) Om Stenikortly » | aul = Myre 24" Grew -O On? Fo 17 @ ond @) a an” ay” of oe 2 om ae x” oy ee ee ee Oi et fog (x3 + a ee Sada)» show thot - ; pty de, dus De 3 ; Ou ay On eae Pia {ids Sy is) = (Pe oy i (aa gta? > aly Given thect » as Lo (aay te 3 3nyz) —@e iff. pastially wt ok - spe on ee ou E ee Ow. a> 39% = al a 34 73- Sg Q ee sisilevdly, i es Ree oy + 73- Bag? Sore ee a pe From eq™ é. *: oy im du, du, Ou. é oz il » opestating above eq” by (2 y ~ ) cs” SS odee a oz mayt2 ie sla Jo.) nla?) lee 2 1 F -3 os aro, re. ech on Oy 2 eae “a8 gy 3 aye a Jae On 5 a2 Caeygt?) renee function of Degaee 2 n A foncttoo of two 3s puraee ie fu us “Wii, to Oe fornogeneous fiction of eCqaee if Flax ay) =e $ (ary). oie Bay) 2 lag? y then « $ (ams ry) = i mee a Bat tr hia Fs o> ae (ans Ay) ° mw Fluiy) - function of deg ee jwo. > I (a.y) is haynaige neon @ \f § (uy 24 2 stri(a), then £(a% ay) Eee > stn (4) = a? $ (uy) ot (a y) 3 —— nection de gues two : @ i fap = a es ae Ys (am Mp * 3 hoy) a's (ats + ys) ee ee ae og) ni £ (ny) 2 (ay) a homogeneous function eR degnee i 3 If f(a wy) be any homogeneous funela of deguee nN nihen Pony) =x" O (2) OR L(y) = “ox Poy *(3 Fulesc’s theaxtern : ‘WE flay) be @ fomegeneoud then Vp +y ee vi on yo Remortk + Paoof ? Giver that + Flap Wet a “he ole dequee m, then , eS 2X” o(4)- ty *, 9/12/23 ) be > homage neo function 22! B ty: TF ‘ ao AS mp then of degree ™? ( he) Oreo t ray OF OS y ot Sn ox? ny oO ’ eneous function homo} of dequee n Tf (xy) bee & | hoe a ek then by Evdex’s Aheosern nz * ye a7 a ey on Une Ts . nf Now, opexating eq ia by a ef 7 e, both ee O (4-14)¢ can) cee) saa pt ad): wel Boas) “pa sft adh 2 fe Up pap ded nf j a] oR pate 3 (eae eT nr otk , way ett | y? d?t f a ( ou Tay da? eco 2 y he ir ax oy rgrf 4 24 oa a So ap / >” oe d indy Pee OCR Hy Te td ee ee Prgblernia: 0 tufens Ufone ° ¢ us (Sat hy then the valve of * tip xy y Du =? on 3 ett ote ; tay Oru + yo n, 9 O52 on oe oy a = > Given that, 5 ue (er %y ss ie hornage neu function of dlegsiee Sp: aehenie? by Folest’s theavem, uf 0 CUE oe Pad age a | > (obs y2) (se > ad) ECE iis oy d y 5 ib ee , DES Ot a aa a «(pe Oe F | he 3 teers ere ge ie roid the vel oF aed aduy, y ou ma 13 > Given that: we tan-! (x34? ra ou Ue nel Rortegeren tan u= aay? ny . ; Rit tarric Mae Honoree. forction. 4 xed Hence , by Evlen’s theaxemn * 28 Ctanu) + ye (tamu) = 2 farru en a Oe 2 atav:e9 asecy Ou 4 sec? OW zc Te by n du yd - 2 me a ae A o "4 a gsxr > ° | Moe. = ain 2uterr* ou ay sn cs ew SD SD ED DS DBS ae OS oS) an SS Re tt oe OR Remark! Lud ) bea homoge out fonetion if (Cupp? of degnee , Fullest’s theowe™, then oy hy x du, yoe +% 24 . a da Oy 2 ° 3 GOH w= sin aa then puove that +94 yBa re Oa - 9 tone < a 8% a. => riven thats te sh (ts 3. ye8 6 TB ace is not homogeneeut function. ¥ au neous fovdtion d degne Bub, sin uw homo Hence, oF Fulesi’s 4heosem , > 48 (show) + y Bind + 28 on aa oy On ox zoos w Au yy cose De Fs an 3 @\ y 2 (s 4 ayia), aed the value of 184g ye on ia 4 Qy S$ ue tow! (aie) } es Gin trek ur tor a) es “elt : ree + ray? % ay v5 n d Be i pot OMY eneous function Bt tar uw be homogene but function of — 2 yo 2 dan u: then, 8 Chenu) + go Hom ® ou ey oe en 2 nseciu Se ye a nyery eo aes a ou +4 du site = —@ on a) ae OF — ee ae C 1) 2y wa [rm 9B yale ty are ee (cee) 3 ye) a ie ee al ie a PE ik Ju Oe or > > i sae 2) ge Roe], —— y 3 Ou, Jesu ou me au oe oe ia oe oe oy 2 ch Sa igs pe ee tino )2, +92 . Se ee wu. (2s Que] = Ba + 7 cy d x sin 24) Total Diferential Coefficient (otal Dest vatea) 6) Tf we constele a function of two vast taller ‘ us a(%yy) G Sf asx, 7 = ae ten am 94 at ay at J) Hf we wnsider the funclion of thyee variables twee (m4) ¥ H x2 2(t), (Hy y= x(t), then — See ge ay ae Remank: @ # u uw (ag), then fee the total Fiffenential of u is dus durdu+ du .d oy Sti ia Gh Flay) 0 and $ Guy) =e touch ot the point if = ty by - fy $479 By Je F (ayy) 0, then ay). ts (34) y \ ont Or aa } fa) = a ii a oy . Since s the given kav cise foveh ak tty foink fy) Then a . { (4 i (2), hb > -fa . -bs = % =| fx by = oaty a|fad 5 yon OF gy HF uratay? oer ta find du. dt = Given thot, ue ne and web yo? Now, du . du. dy , du, dye dt ok dt ay alt ee 1 ee yak du oR dy 2 at eet ies al in ) ys 0 if we oratdr @ function of two variables : a-ul(ay) and a2 x(md) Ye yor) fm dy. Oy. os 4 oa. 4 On an Om Y on D Change. of Vorialstes du» 94, OX, du. OY ds ax as oy 8s. @ HF we comaidery we a (Uy x) and x2 x(%,8,t)> Me y Cart Hoe Je Ce x( 5,6) "Ou du dy + du dy , ou. me, an dn an ay Sa = du. du.dx 4 Ou, Dy 4 Ou. x On és a ay as oz 3s” y : j ; J ; ’ ; / } then Oy® sf _u= Ff Cy-2, yaa, x-y)> Puove thot, Now 5 ou 2 4, 9x , dy on ax ox 6 et On a GE AT oe 9 praetyien’ © foie that , Meena - 2% sin? c ax Om # 90 oy Given thot , Ze £f (wy? a= wos 14" yin 0 Lae T 3g daw ify Oe We GP . M- ws6 Gag, ae li om a ee ye dg ’ - sin Ex pension oh Rmetion Remark |= O(*2 ig i "as Cre aa)t eee myst SEES rare yx ?O du? ; Sait 3 @yu By BVP eeereh Saaty OE a ayt ah | tate ade) ax® « Taaeay * buoy" a ae a 8 2 ee 4, ote 4 tC, x2 yi otf naa “ae tae a 3 ONG tom |. grote ae ae oo ae ee » See Feyton'a Expansion, aot Ctr ra a furdion of & anol k» ther the Towpfox a Expansion of fat, ea . 4 e: a f (nak, ryt k= Flug (hee = a 1 (ho -*2) +4 . . a +k ct.) a tae Ox Flask ysk) = F(a, y) fA OF, & OF) S a (m yh) (x.y) [ - = 4 fk ak 4 ak af oe ony ek Och + Reo £ [eae ah Of Oxdy a | On? aay + Ink? of ee bady? ey? which 16 also colli Taylor 8 expansion of F(nehy yt k) wo fou end of h and k, Rework! " % A ie knduo | thot re, a Baek, yeh) Fea ("5 ae a (SS 3 mee 3)" Pak x20 456 fant) (bos nay 5 (Sa F(aehiy hek) FC ' ? h 9 ark 9 rn ‘ Ate 3) ae pad fenad Atay) = FC008) * ferrd & a +3 (Coe ~~ sty: way s ia Pr Flag) = fuss foog 8h ox The above eg” ts also fos “MeaeQaustn eS Play) om expomui on 4 F(niy) on powers of a OY Expand e* sing in the poweu si % and 4. = We know that , | Fay) = £c0,0)+ (x8 sgh) at & oO a3)? d(x 2 +y 0 ee oe 1s) ye “ os at, Eeugh + TCG, vi fa ype ae ie " +e eye a Hexe , £ Cary) = e* sin y f (0,0) = 0 f,o2 esin ¥ hy COsO/ne y* e* £05 ¥ £y.C9-9l 2 ts vs e* sin § ah (0.074 Sy ee Crs toy to.0)=3 d a cus Coronas it Rab tet Co, 0) ao ce eum vs = FE any” CI 7 * sin fugy C210) = 2 Payy oc a dd yay ~e* cosy vi Fayy COIS Henre » from O- 3 L Pe farts oo Iie & sing ype ie lis fed 9) txpand res. — the We trow that, f(xy) = fc0,0) + Jacob ion a ox ond wie two function ou ian . then the Jacobfan of & VG ma and ¥? +o ane demoted by 9 a(uy) and ale a atu) - oe Feu) : ou army) [ae sand Wee fou ~, and x» then . x d(u sv) os on d(a,yrD eer An * o os oe @ 1B wy, Vy 437? my AB? Un) Mm? O( uy oe O( 419%? ee OVC SVSVVUVUUSSEE EEE ES TY gS PP fot ca lomccabe atm, O) sien thal = pene pele 3 \ weus | on | Sta y> | (ue \ ou od Sogo oe - 9 s1n0 [eos @ - us tos O 370 oe (es asin? 6) ACO a coS 0.0: eg? y mn er 4 ee +0 am se oe

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