Problem Solving in Electromagnetics
A Supplement to Elements of Engineering Electromagnetics (Sixth Edition) and Fundamentals of Electromagnetics for Engineering
Nannapaneni Narayana Rao
Edward C. Jordan Professor Emeritus of Electrical and Computer Engineering University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, USA Distinguished Amrita Professor of Engineering Amrita Vishwa Vidyapeetham, India
All Rights Reserved 2009
NOTE FROM THE AUTHOR
This document is an incomplete version of this Supplement to the textbooks by the author listed below: Elements of Engineering Electromagnetics, Sixth Edition, by Nannapaneni Narayana Rao, Low-Priced Indian Edition, Pearson Education, 2006; hereafter referred to as EEE. Fundamentals of Electromagnetics for Engineering, by Nannapaneni Narayana Rao, Low-Priced Indian Edition, Pearson Education, 2009 (Published in August 2008); hereafter referred to as FEME. In the Table of Contents that follows, the notation within parentheses for each topic denotes the following: EEE 1.1, etc., refer to the section(s) in EEE. FEME 1.1, etc., refer to the section(s) in FEME. S1.1, etc., refer to problems in this document N. Narayana Rao Urbana, Illinois May 25, 2009.
ii
CONTENTS
Note from the Author 1. Vectors and Fields 1.1 Vector algebra (EEE 1.1; FEME 1.1; S1.1) 1.2 Cartesian coordinate system (EEE 1.2; FEME 1.2; S1.2) 1.3 Cylindrical and spherical coordinate systems (EEE 1.3; FEME App. A; S1.3; S1.4) 1.4 Scalar and vector fields (EEE 1.4; FEME 1.3; S1.5) 1.5 Sinusoidally time-varying fields (EEE 3.6; FEME 1.4; S1.6) 1.6 The electric field (EEE 1.5; FEME 1.5; S1.7; S1.8) 1.7 The magnetic field (EEE 1.6; FEME 1.6; S1.9; S1.10) 1.8 Lorentz force equation (EEE 1.7; FEME 1.6; S1.11) 2. Maxwells Equations in Integral Form 2.1 The line integral (EEE 2.1; FEME 2.1; S2.1; S2.2) 2.2 The surface integral (EEE 2.2; FEME 2.2; S2.3) 2.3 Faradays law (EEE 2.3; FEME 2.3; S2.4; S2.5) 2.4 Amperes circuital law (EEE 2.4; FEME 2.4; S2.6; S2.7) 2.5 Gauss laws (EEE 2.5; FEME 2.5, 2.6; S2.8; S2.9) 2.6 The law of conservation of charge (EEE 2.6; FEME 2.5; S2.10) 2.7 Application to static fields (EEE 2.7; S2.11; S2.12) 3. Maxwells Equations in Differential Form 3.1 Faradays law and Amperes circuital Law (EEE 3.1; FEME 3.1, 3.2; S3.1; S3.2; S3.3) 3.2 Gauss laws and the continuity equation (EEE 3.2; FEME 3.4, 3.5, 3.6; S3.4; S3.5; S3.6) 3.3 Curl and divergence (EEE 3.3; FEME 3.3, 3.6, App. B; S3.7; S3.8; S3.9) 4. Wave Propagation in Free Space 4.1 Uniform plane waves in time domain (EEE 3.4; FEME 4.1, 4.2, 4.4, 4.5; S4.1; S4.2; S4.3) 4.2 Sinusoidally time-varying uniform plane waves (EEE 3.5; FEME 4.1, 4.2, 4.4, 4.5; S4.4; S4.5; S4.6) 4.3 Polarization (EEE 3.6; FEME 1.4, 4.5; S4.7; S4.8) 4.4 Power flow and energy storage (EEE 3.7; FEME 4.6; S4.9; S4.10; S4.11) 5. Materials and Wave Propagation in Material Media 5.1 Conductors and dielectrics (EEE 4.1, 4.2; FEME 5.1; S5.1; S5.2; S5.3) 5.2 Magnetic materials (EEE 4.3; FEME 5.2; S5.4) 5.3 Wave equation and solution (EEE 4.4; FEME 5.3; S5.5; S5.6; S5.7) ii 1 2 8 11 15 17 19 26 33 35 36 43 46 53 58 63 67 76 77 90 101 114 115 121 130 138 148 149 158 160
iii
5.4 Uniform waves in dielectrics and conductors (EEE 4.5; FEME 5.4; S5.8; S5.9) 5.5 Boundary conditions (EEE 4.6; FEME 5.5; S5.10; S5.11; S5.12) 5.6 Reflection and transmission of uniform plane waves (EEE 4.7; FEME 5.6; S5.13; S5.14) 6. Statics, Quasistatics, and Transmission Lines 6.1 Gradient and electric potential (EEE 5.1, 5.2; FEME 6.1; S6.1; S6.2; S6.3) 6.2 Poissons and Laplaces equations (EEE 5.3; FEME 6.2; S6.4; S6.5) 6.3 Static fields and circuit elements (EEE 5.4; FEME 6.3; S6.6) 6.4 Low-frequency behavior via quasistatics (EEE 5.5; FEME 6.4; S6.7) 6.5 Condition for the validity of the quasistatic approximation (EEE 5.5, FEME 6.5, 7.1; S6.8) 6.6 The distributed circuit concept and the transmission line (EEE 6.1, 11.5; FEME 6.5, 6.6; S6.9; S6.10) 7. Transmission Line Analysis in Time Domain (133 Slides) 7.1 Line terminated by a resistive load (EEE 6.2; FEME 7.4; S7.1; S7.2; S7.3; S7.4) 7.2 Transmission-line discontinuity (EEE 6.3; S7.5; S7.6; S7.7) 7.3 Lines with reactive terminations and discontinuities (EEE 6.4; S7.8; S7.9) 7.4 Lines with initial conditions (EEE 6.5; FEME 7.5; S7.10; S7.11; S7.12) 7.5 Lines with nonlinear elements (EEE 6.6; FEME 7.6; S7.13)
169 174 186
193 194 206 212 215 218 221
226 227 238 248 252 259
iv
