Mathematics
Daily Practice Problems
Class-XII DPP. NO.-1 (Logarithm) Time: 1hr.
[SINGLE CORRECT CHOICE TYPE]
1. Let x 2 log 3 and y 3 log 2 where base of the logarithm is 10, then which one of the following holds good?
(A) 2x < y (B) 2y < x (C) 3x = 2y (D) y = x
2. Which one of the following is the smallest?
3
1 1
(A) log10 (B) log10 2 (C)
(D)
log
10 log10
3. Consider the equation log10(x + ) = log10(x) + log10(), where x is a positive real number. This equations has
(A) no solutions (B) exactly 1 solution
(C) exactly 2 solutions (D) more than 2, but finitely many solutions.
4. Roots of equation (loge x)2 + e = (1 + e) logex are -
(A) e, 0 (B) 1, e (C) 1, 0 (D) (ee , e)
log 5 log( x 2 1)
5. Number of solution of equation 2
log( x 2)
(A) 2 (B) 3 (C) 1 (D) None
[MULTIPLE CORRECT CHOICE TYPE]
6. Which of the following when simplified, reduces to unity?
2 log 2 log 3
(A) log105 · log1020 + log102 2 (B)
log 48 log 4
1 64
(C) - log5 log3 5
9 (D) log 3
6 2 27
1 2 log3 2
7. The number N = log26 2 when simplified reduces to
1 log3 2 2
(A) a prime number (B) an irrational number
(C) a real which is less than log3 (D) a real which is greater than log76
x
x
x
8. If p, q N satisfy the equation x then p & q are
(A) relatively prime (B) twin prime
(C) coprime (D) if logqp is defined then logpq is not and vice versa.
log8 (8 x 2 )
9. The equation = 3 has
(log8 x ) 2
(A) no integral solution (B) one natural solution
(C) two real solutions (D) one irrational solution
ANSWER KEY DPP-1
1. D 2. A 3. B 4. D 5. D 6. ABC 7. CD
8. ACD 9. BC
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Mathematics
Daily Practice Problems
Class-XII DPP. NO.- 2 (Logarithm) Time: 1hr.
log a log b log c
1. If , then aa. bb. cc =?.
bc c a ab
(A) 1 (B) 2 (C) 0 (D) 4
2. If log10 2 = 0.3010 and log10 3 = 0.4771, then find :
(a) the number of digits in 615
(b) the number of zeros immediately after the decimal in 3–100
3. Find all real numbers x which satisfy the equation
2 log2 log2 x + log1/2 log2 (2 2 x ) = 1.
4. Sum of all solutions of 1 + log2 (x – 1) = log(x – 1)4 is
25 9 17
(A) (B) (C) (D) 5
4 4 4
log2 x 5
5. Sum of the solutions of x 2 25 log2 x is
121 61 123 129
(A) (B) (C) (D)
32 16 32 32
1 4
log 5 3 log 9 36 log 7 9
6. Compute the value of 81 27 3
7. Solve the equation, log( x ) log x 2 (base is 10)
8. The sum of all the solutions to the equation 2 log x – log(2x – 75) = 2
(A) 30 (B) 350 (C) 75 (D) 200
log a 7
9. The value of 'a' for which log 7 = log36 holds good, is
6
(A) 1/ (B) 2 (C) (D) 2
10. The solution of log 3
x log 4 3 x log 6 3 x .... log16 3 x 36 is -
(A) x = 3 (B) x 4 3 (C) x = 9 (D) x 3
11*. If log45 = x and log56 = y then
1 1
(A) log46 = xy (B) log64 = xy (C) log32 = (D) log23 =
2 xy 1 2 xy 1
ANSWER KEY DPP-2
1. A 2.(a) 12 (b) 47 3. x = 8 4. C 5. D 6. 890
7. x = – 1 and x = – 10 8. D 9. C 10. D 11. AC
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Mathematics
Daily Practice Problems
Class-XII DPP. NO.-3 (Logarithm) Time: 1hr.
3
log a log 27 a 2 1
2 21/4
3 2a
1. The ratio simplifies to
7 4log 49 a
a 1
(A) a 2 a 1 (B) a 2 a 1 (C) a 2 a 1 (D) a 2 a 1
2. The number of real roots of the equation | x |2 3 | x | 2 0 is
(A) 1 (B) 2 (C) 3 (D) 4
1
3. If log x log18 ( 2 8) , Then the value of 1000x is equal to
3
(A) 8 (B) 1 / 8 (C) 1 / 125 (D) 125
4. If 3 2log3 x
2 x 3 0 , then the number of values of ' x ' satisfying the equation is
(A) Zero (B) 1 (C) 2 (D)more than 2
y
5. If x & y are real number and x , then ' y ' cannot take the value(s)
x
(A) -1 (B) 0 (C) 1 (D) 2
6. The equation log x 2 16 log 2x 64 3 has
(A) one irrational solution (B) no prime solution
(C) two real solutions (D) one integral solution
2 9
log 3 x 2 log3 x 5
7. The equation x
3 3 has
(A) exactly three real solutions (B) at least one real solution
(C) exactly one irrational solution (D) complex roots
8. If 5 x x 8 x1 500 then x is equals to
(A) 3 (B) -3 (C) 1 (D) 2
ab+ (ab) 4(a b)
2 ab ( ab) 4(a b)
2
9. Let A denotes the value of log10 log10 when a 43
2 2
and b 57 and B denotes the value of the expression 2log6 18 3log6 3 . Find the value of (A. B)
(A) 12 (B) 11 (C) 10 (D) 15
1 log x 1 log x
10. If 9 3 210 0 ; where base is 3. then x is equals to
(A) 9 (B) 11 (C) 10 (D) 5
1 3
81 log5 9
3
log 6 3
2
11. Simplify ( 7 ) log25 7 (125) log25 6 .
409
(A) 2 (B) 1 (C) 3 (D) 7
1
log15 4 1
12. Simplify 5 2
log log1/2
2
7 3 10 2 21
(A) 2 (B) 1 (C) 3 (D) 6
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3
2
13. Find ' x ' satisfying the equation 4log10 x 1 6log10 x 2.3log10 x 2
0
1 1
(A) (B) 100 (C) (D) 10
100 10
14. x log10 1 2 x x log10 5 log10 6
(A) 2 (B) 1 (C) 3 (D) 6
15. 5log x 3log x 1 3log x 1 5log x 1 , where the base of logarithm is 10
(A) 10 (B) 100 (C) 400 (D) 200
16. log 5 120 (x 3) 2 log 5 1 5x 3 log 5 0.2 5x 4
(A) 9 (B) 4 (C) 1 (D) 2
1 log 2 ( x 4)
17. 1
log 2 ( x 3 x 3)
(A) 10 (B) 5 (C) 50 (D) 40
18. Find the product of the positive roots of the equation (2008)( x)log 2008 x x 2
(A) (1008) 2 (B) (2005) 2 (C) (2000) 2 (D) (2008) 2
4 2 4 2 2
19. Find x satisfying the equation log 2 1 log 1 2 log 1
x x4 x 1
(A) 3 or 6 (B) 2 or 3 (C) 5 or 8 (D) 2 or 6
1 2 1
20. Solve for x : log 2 (4 x) log(4 x) log x 2 log x 0
2 2
7 3 24 7 3 20 9 5 20
(A) 0, , (B) 0, , (C) 0, , (D) None
4 2 4 2 4 2
x x
21. x x y , then ln x
1 y ln y
(A) y (B) (C) (D)
y ln y y
22. If log 2 0.301 and log 3 0.477 , then the number of digits in 620 is
(A)14 (B)15 (C)16 (D) None of these
p p p
23. The expression, log p , log p p p where p 2, p N , then simplified is:
n radical sign
(A)independent of p , but dependent on n (B) independent of n , but dependent of p
(C) dependent on both p & n (D) negative
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24. The equation log x 2 16 log 2 x 64 3 has:
(A) one irrational solution (B) no prime solution
(C) two real solutions (D) one integral solution
25. If x 2
2
log x 6log 2 x 11
64 then x is equal to
(A) 2 (B) 4 (C) 8 (D) 16
26. If x log 2 ( 56 56 56 56 ) , then which of the following statements holds good?
(A) x 0 (B) 0 x 2 (C) 2 x 4 (D) 3 x 4
1 a b
2(1 b)
27. If 60 3 and 60 5 then the value of 12
a b
equals
(A) 2 (B) 3 (C) 2 (D) 12
28. x
16 log 5 x 68log5 x
3
516
(A) 1 (B) 3 (C) 2 (D) 12
29. If x1 , y1 and x 2 , y 2 are the solution of the system of equation.
log 225 ( x) log 64 ( y ) 4 & log x (225) log y (64) 1 then the value of log30 x1y1x 2 y 2 12 .
(A) 48 (B) 20 (C) 13 (D) 12
2 25 625
30. Find the value of 2 log 3log log
5 8 128
(A) 25 (B) 10 (C) 0 (D) 1
ANSWER KEY
1-D 2-D 3-D 4-B 5-AB 6-ABCD 7-ABCD 8-A 9-A 10-D
11-B 12-D 13-A 14-B 15-B 16-C 17-B 18-D 19-D 20-A
21-D 22-C 23-AD 24ABCD 25-ABC 26-C 27-A 28-A 29-D 30-C
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