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This paper discusses the essential role of linear algebra in modern computing, focusing on concepts such as vectors, matrices, and transformations. It highlights applications in computer graphics, machine learning, and cryptography, demonstrating how linear algebra supports technological advancements. Real-world examples illustrate its significance in handling multi-dimensional data and solving linear equations.

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2 views

maths class notes

This paper discusses the essential role of linear algebra in modern computing, focusing on concepts such as vectors, matrices, and transformations. It highlights applications in computer graphics, machine learning, and cryptography, demonstrating how linear algebra supports technological advancements. Real-world examples illustrate its significance in handling multi-dimensional data and solving linear equations.

Uploaded by

16nnnadi
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
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Download as DOCX, PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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The Applications of Linear Algebra in Modern Computing

Abstract:
Linear algebra is a foundational branch of mathematics with profound
applications in modern computing. This paper explores key concepts of linear
algebra, such as matrices, vectors, and transformations, and examines their
practical use in computer graphics, machine learning, and cryptography. By
analyzing real-world examples, the paper demonstrates how linear algebra
underpins computational innovations and technological advancements.

1. Introduction:
Linear algebra deals with vector spaces and linear mappings between them. It
provides the mathematical framework for handling multi-dimensional data and
solving systems of linear equations. This paper investigates the critical role of
linear algebra in modern computational processes.

2. Fundamental Concepts of Linear Algebra:

a. Vectors and Vector Spaces:


Vectors represent quantities with both magnitude and direction. Vector spaces
generalize vectors to higher dimensions and support vector addition and scalar
multiplication.

b. Matrices and Linear Transformations:


Matrices, arrays of numbers arranged in rows and columns, facilitate the
representation of linear transformations between vector spaces. They are central
to operations such as rotations, scaling, and projections.

c. Eigenvalues and Eigenvectors:


These are special numbers and vectors that describe how a linear transformation
scales and orients space. Eigenanalysis is widely used in data decomposition and
dimensionality reduction.

3. Applications in Modern Computing:

a. Computer Graphics:
Linear algebra enables the manipulation of graphical objects through
transformations like translation, rotation, and scaling. Homogeneous coordinates
and transformation matrices are essential for rendering 3D graphics.

b. Machine Learning:
Linear algebra forms the backbone of many machine-learning algorithms.
Concepts like matrix multiplication and vector calculus support optimization
techniques, neural networks, and principal component analysis (PCA).

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