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Assignment_098

The document discusses the applications of Linear Algebra in various fields of computer science, highlighting its importance in areas such as computer graphics, machine learning, cryptography, computer vision, big data, game development, and optimization. It provides specific examples of how Linear Algebra is utilized, such as in 3D rendering for graphics and face recognition in AI. The conclusion emphasizes the growing significance of Linear Algebra in shaping the future of computing.

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13 views

Assignment_098

The document discusses the applications of Linear Algebra in various fields of computer science, highlighting its importance in areas such as computer graphics, machine learning, cryptography, computer vision, big data, game development, and optimization. It provides specific examples of how Linear Algebra is utilized, such as in 3D rendering for graphics and face recognition in AI. The conclusion emphasizes the growing significance of Linear Algebra in shaping the future of computing.

Uploaded by

wajeehazia12
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as DOCX, PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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Assignment # 1

Topic
Uses of Linear Algebra in Computer Science

Course Code: MATH-314

Course Title: Linear Algebra

Submitted To: Mr. Zulfiqar Umar

Submitted By: Wajeeha

Roll No: 23021519-098

Class: BSCS-III-B

Section: B

Department: Computer Science


Introduction

Linear Algebra is a branch of mathematics that deals with vectors, matrices, and linear
transformations. In computer science, it provides the foundation for solving complex computational
problems efficiently. From graphics to artificial intelligence, it plays a critical role in various
domains.

Key Applications of Linear Algebra

The table below summarizes the key applications of Linear Algebra in different fields of computer
science.

Field How Linear Algebra is Used Example


Computer Transformations (rotation, scaling), 3D 3D video games, Photoshop
Graphics rendering, image filtering
Machine Data representation, dimensionality reduction, Face recognition, Chat GPT
Learning neural networks
Cryptography Encryption, data security, error detection RSA encryption, Blockchain
Computer Object detection, 3D mapping, image Self-driving cars, medical
Vision processing imaging
Big Data Data compression, recommendation systems, Netflix recommendations,
Analytics search engine ranking Google Search
Game Physics simulations, animation, ray tracing Realistic game graphics
Development
Optimization Pathfinding, scheduling, resource allocation Google Maps, logistics
planning

1- Computer Graphics and Image Processing

 Uses matrices for image transformations (scaling, rotation, translation).


 3D graphics rendering is done using matrix multiplication.
 Image processing techniques like edge detection rely on convolution matrices.

Example

In Adobe Photoshop, Linear Algebra helps in applying filters and transforming images.

2- Machine Learning and AI

 Datasets are represented as vectors and matrices.


 Principal Component Analysis (PCA) uses eigenvectors to reduce data dimensions.
 Neural networks perform matrix multiplications during training.

Example

Face recognition systems in smartphones use Linear Algebra to identify users.


3- Cryptography and Cybersecurity

 Encryption algorithms like RSA and ECC use modular arithmetic and matrix
transformations.
 Error detection in data transmission uses coding theory (Reed-Solomon codes).

Example

Online banking transactions are secured using RSA encryption, which relies on matrix operations.

4- Computer Vision and Robotics

 Object detection in images relies on matrix operations.


 Robots use transformation matrices to calculate movement and positioning.

Example

Self-driving cars like Tesla’s Autopilot use matrix-based computer vision for navigation.

5- Data Science and Big Data

 Large datasets are stored and manipulated as matrices.


 Search engines use eigenvalues to rank web pages.
 Recommendation systems (Netflix, Amazon) use matrix factorization to suggest content.

Example

Google’s PageRank algorithm uses Linear Algebra to rank websites in search results.

6- Game Development and Simulations

 Game physics (motion, collisions, forces) are based on vector mathematics.


 Ray tracing uses matrices for realistic lighting and reflections.
 Animations use skeletal rigging, which involves vector transformations.

Example

Modern games like GTA V and FIFA use Linear Algebra for realistic physics simulations.

7- Optimization and Operations Research

 Pathfinding algorithms (Dijkstra’s, A*) use adjacency matrices.


 Scheduling problems (e.g., airline ticketing, logistics) rely on matrix optimization.
Example

Google Maps calculates shortest routes using graph-based matrices.

Conclusion:

Linear Algebra is a powerful tool in computer science, making complex tasks computationally
efficient. From artificial intelligence to game development, its applications are vast. As technology
advances, its role will continue to grow, shaping the future of computing.

References:

 Strang, G. (2016). Introduction to Linear Algebra (5th ed.). Wellesley-Cambridge Press.


 Goodfellow, I., Bengio, Y., & Courville, A. (2016). Deep Learning. MIT Press.
 Lay, D. C., Lay, S. R., & McDonald, J. J. (2016). Linear Algebra and Its Applications (5th
ed.). Pearson.
 Chat GPT

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