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Logarithm (Basics)

The document contains a series of logarithmic problems from a mathematics book, specifically from pages 68 to 84. Each question presents a logarithmic equation with multiple-choice answers. The problems cover various logarithmic properties and calculations.
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0% found this document useful (0 votes)
30 views23 pages

Logarithm (Basics)

The document contains a series of logarithmic problems from a mathematics book, specifically from pages 68 to 84. Each question presents a logarithmic equation with multiple-choice answers. The problems cover various logarithmic properties and calculations.
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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Logarithms

Book : EAMCET Mathematics


P.No.68 to 84

Q 1. log 3 2
324 
(a) 4 (b) 6 (c) 8 (d) 3

Q 2. log 2 3 1728 
(a) 4 (b) 5 (c) 6 (d) 8

Q 3. log 625 5 
(a) 4 (b)  4 (c) 1/4 (d)  1/4

Q 4. log8 128 =
(a) 7/3 (b) 16 (c) 3/7 (d) 1/16

Q 5. log243729 =
(a) 3/2 (b) 3/2 (c) 6/5 (d) 6/5

Q 6. log9 3 =
(a) 5/2 (b) 6/4 (c) 3/2 (d) 1/4

Q 7. log0.5 0.0625 =
(a) 1 (b) 2 (c) 3 (d) 4

1
Q 8. 2

log x x
(a) 4 (b) 3 (c) 2 (d) 5

Q 9. [log10(5 log10 100)]2 =


(a) 0 (b) 1 (c) 2 (d) 3

Q 10. log (0.5 )2 (1/ 4) 


(a) 1 (b) 2 (c)  2 (d) none

Q 11. log1/3 7 + 2 log9 49  log 3


1/7 =
(a) 0 (b) 1 (c) log3 343 (d) log3 243

3
Q 12. log a 2 b / log a
b=
(a) 0 (b) 1 (c) 3/2 (d) ¾

Q 13. log4 9 log81 16 log25 27 log729 25 =


(a) 0 (b) 1 (c) 2 (d) ½

Q 14. 9log 3 2 =
(a) 27 (b) 8 (c) 4 (d) 2

Q 15. 22log 2 5 =
(a) 4 (b) 20 (c) 4/5 (d) 5/4

(1/ 2  log1/5 27  log )


Q 16. 25 12581
=
(a) 0 (b) 1 (c) 10/81 (d) 53 9 / 81

3 log 7 5
Q 17. log 5 7 =
(a) 1 (b)  1 (c) 3 (d) 3

Q 18. 3log 5 7  7 log 5 3 =


(a) 0 (b) 1 (c) 1 (d) none

log 7 log 7 3
Q 19. 3 3  7 =
(a) 0 (b) 1 (c)  1 (d) 2

1
2 log10 16
Q 20. 10 2
=
(a) 10 (b) 20 (c) 32 (d) 104

1
[log 3 3 125  ]
Q 21. 27 3
=
(a) 27 (b) 125 (c) 325 (d) 375

log b (log b x )
log b a
Q 22. a =
(a) logb x (b) loga x (c) logx a (d) logx b

4 / log 1/ log 1/ log


Q 23. 3 49
 27 369
 81 5 =
3

(a) 873 (b) 860 (c) 857 (d) 887

Q 24. If x = 27, y = log3 4 then xy =


(a) 64 (b) 16 (c) 4 (d) 1

log 4 17 log 2 17
Q 25.  =
log 9 23 log 3 23
(a) 0 (b) 1 (c) 1 (d) none

log 4 625 log 8 3125


Q 26.  =
log 243 343 log 81 49
(a) 0 (b) 1 (c) 1 (d) none

 3 a 1 bc 2 
Q 27. log  2 1 4 1/6  =
 (a b c ) 
1 3 4 1
(a) log b (b) log b (c) log b (d) log b
2 2 2 2

Q 28. log 12 a 2b3c 4 =


1 1 1 1 1 1
(a) log a  log b  log c (b) log a  log b  log c
6 4 3 3 6 4
1 1 1 1 1 1
(c) log a  log b  log c (d) log a  log b  log c
4 6 2 6 5 2

 27 x 
Q 29. log  3
 =

 x 
1
(a) (2/3) log 1/x (b) 27 log x5/3 (c) (3 log 3  5 log x) (d)
2
none

Q 30. log3 log3 27 =


(a) 0 (b) 1 (c)  1 (d) none

Q 31. log2 log25 5 =


(a) 0 (b) 1 (c)  1 (d) 1/2

Q 32. log3[log2(log2 256)] =


(a) 0 (b) 1 (c)  1 (d) none

Q 33. log 2 [log 2


{log 4 3(log 3 27 )}] =
(a) 2 (b) 3 (c) 4 (d) 6

Q 34. log [tan 0.25 ] =


(a) 0 (b) 1 (c)  1 (d) none

Q 35. logb a logc b loga c =


(a) 0 (b) 1 (c) 2 (d) 3

Q 36. log y x log z y 3 log x3


z2 =
(a) 0 (b) 1 (c) 2 (d) 3

Q 37. log y x log z y 3 log x 3 z 2 =


(a) 0 (b) 1 (c) 2 (d) 6

Q 38. a log a b log b c log c d log d x =


(a) x (b) x2 (c) b (d) d

Q 39. log 2 17 log1/5 2 log 3 (1/5)


(a) is equal to 2 (b) is less than 2 (c) is greater than 2 (d)
cannot be determined

1 1
Q 40.  =
log a ab log b ab
(a) 0 (b) 1 (c)  1 (d) none

1 1 1
Q 41.   =
log a abc log b abc log c abc
(a) 1 (b) 2 (c)  1 (d) none

1 1 1
Q 42.   =
log ab abc log bc abc log ca abc
(a) 1 (b) 2 (c)  1 (d) none

1 1 1
Q 43.   =
1  log a bc 1  log b ca 1  log c ab
(a) 1 (b) 2 (c)  1 (d) none

1 1
Q 44.  =
log 3  log 4 
(a) is equal to 2 (b) is less than 2 (c) is greater than 2 (d)
cannot be determined

 xn   yn   zn 
Q 45. log n   log  n   log  n  =
y  z  x 
(a) 1 (b) 1 (c) 0 (d) 3

1 1 1
Q 46.   =
log 6 24 log12 24 log 8 24
(a) 1 (b) 2 (c) 4 (d) 5
 x2   y2   z2 
Q 47. log   log    log 
     =
yz
  zx
   xy 
(a) 1 (b) 0 (c)  1 (d) 2

1 1 1
Q 48.   =
log a 5 abc log b5 abc log c5 abc
(a) 0 (b) 1 (c) 5 (d) 1/5

1 1
Q 49.  =
log a
ab log b
ab
(a) 0 (b) 1 (c) 2 (d) ½

bc ca ab
Q 50.   =
log a a abc log bb abc log c c abc
(a) 0 (b) 1 (c) abc (d) 1/abc

1 1 1
Q 51.   =
a log a a abc b log bb abc c log c c abc
(a) 0 (b) 1 (c) a (d) abc

a b c
Q 52.   =
log a bc abc log bca abc log cab abc
(a) 0 (b) 1 (c) abc (d) 1/abc

1 1 1
Q 53.   =
x log a x abc y log b y abc z log c z abc
(a) 0 (b) 1 (c) abc (d) xyz

Q 54. 2 log x + 2 log x2 + 2 log x3 + …… + 2 log xn =


(a) n log x (b) (n + 1) log x (c) n(n + 1) log x (d) none

1 1 1
Q 55. log2 (1 + ) + log2 (1 + ) + …… + log2 (1 + )=
2 3 31
(a) 0 (b) 1 (c) 5 (d) 4

127
 1
Q 56.  log
n 2
2 1   =
 n
(a) 0 (b) 1 (c) 2 (d) 6

 1  1  1
Q 57. log n 1    log n 1    ......  log n 1   =
 2  3  n
(a)  1 (b) 1 (c) 0 (d) 2

Q 58. (log x)2 + (log y)2  log (xy) log (x/y) =


(a) log y (b) 2(log y) (c) 2(log y)2 (d) none

Q 59. 2 log sin  + log (1 + cot2 ) =


(a) 0 (b) 1 (c) 1 (d) none

Q 60. log10 tan 40o + log10 tan 41o + …… + log10 tan 50o =
(a) 0 (b) 1 (c) /4 (d) 

Q 61. log10 tan 40o log10 41o ……log10 tan 50o =


(a) 0 (b) 1 (c) 1 (d) cannot
be determined

Q 62. log3 (log x3)  log3 (log x) =


(a) 0 (b) 1 (c) 2 (d) 6

Q 63. log2 (log x5.4)  log2 (log x2.7) =


(a) 0 (b) 1 (c) 2 (d) 2.7

Q 64. log2 (log x2/3)  log2 (log x4/3) =


(a) 0 (b) 1 (c)  1 (d) 2

1 1 1 1
Q 65. If   ......   , then x =
log 2 n log 3 n log 43 n log x n
(a) 43 (b) 43n (c) 43! (d) n43

Q 66. loga a + loga a3 + loga a5 + …… + loga a2n – 1 =


(a) n (b) n2 (c) n3 (d) 2n – 1

1 1 1 1 n(n  1)
Q 67.     ...... to n terms = , then k =
log 2 a log 4 a log 8 a log16 a 2k
(a) loga 2 (b) loga 4 (c) log2 a (d) log4 a

81 3 2 3
Q 68. log  2 log  3 log  log =
8 2 3 4
(a) 0 (b) 1 (c) 2 (d) 3

 16   25   81 
Q 69. 7 log 2    5 log 2    3 log 2  =
 15   24   80 
(a) log2 2 (b) log2 3 (c) log2 5 (d) 0

14 343 64
Q 70. 3 log  log  log =
16 216 9
(a) log 2 (b) log 3 (c) log 5 (d) 0

log 49 7  log 25 5  log 4 2


Q 71. =
log 17.5
(a) 3/2 (b) 2/5 (c) 3/4 (d) 5/2

Q 72. log 3 4 7293 9 1 27  4 /3 =


(a) 0 (b) 1 (c) 2 (d) 3

Q 73. If loga b = c, then log1/a b =


(a) c (b)  c (c) 1/c (d) none

3  log10 343
Q 74. =
1  49  1  1 
2  log10    log10  
2  4  3  125 
(a) 3 (b) 6 (c) 9 (d) 12

log1/5 (1/ 2 )  4   1 
Q 75. 5  log    log1/2  =
 7  3 10  2 21 
2

(a) 2 (b) 4 (c) 5 (d) 6


1 3 log 1728
Q 76. =
6 1 1
log 36  log 8
2 3
(a) 2 (b) 1/2 (c) 1/3 (d) 3

log a x log b x
Q 77. =
log a x  log b x
(a) logb a (b) loga x (c) logab x (d) logx ab

log a n
Q 78.  log a b =
log ab n
(a) 0 (b) 1 (c)  1 (d) 2

Q 79. If log (a + b) = log a + log b, then b in terms of a =


a a a
(a) a (b) (c) (d)
a 1 a 1 1 a

Q 80. If log (a  b) = log a  log b, then a terms of b =


b b2 b2
(a) b (b) (c) (d)
b 1 b 1 1 b

Q 81. If log (a2 + b2) = log 2 + log a + log b, then b in terms of a =


a a a
(a) a (b) (c) (d)
a 1 a 1 1 a

Q 82. If loga m = x, then log1/a (1/m) =


(a) 0 (b) 1 (c) x (d)  x

1 1
Q 83. If log 2 + log a + log b = log (a + b), then =
2 2
(a) a = b (b) a =  b (c) a = 2, b = 0 (d) a = 10, b
=2

Q 84. If logb2 a logc2 b = k logc a, then k =


(a) 1/2 (b) 1/3 (c) 1/4 (d) 1

10 log x
Q 85. If y = and x = yA then A =
x2
1 1 1
(a) (b) (c) (d)
log 10  2 log 10  2 log 10  3
1
log 10  3

Q 86. If 3 + log5 x = 2 log25 y, then x =


y 125 y2 125
(a) (b) (c) (d)
125 y 125 y3

Q 87. If log (2a  3b) = log a  log b, then a =


3b 3b 3b2 3b2
(a) (b) (c) (d)
2b  1 2b  1 2b  1 2b  1

Q 88. If a2 + b2 = 22ab, then 2 log (a + b) =


(a) log a + log b + 3 log 2 + log 3
(b) log a + log b + 2 log 2 + log 3
(c) log a + log b + 3 log 2 + log 5
(d) log a + log b + 2 log 2 + log 5
Q 89. If x2 + y2 = 6xy, then 2 log (x  y) =
(a) log x + log y + 3 log 2 (b) log x + log y + 2 log 2
(c) log x + log y + 3 log 5 (d) log x + log y + 4 log 2

Q 90. If (x  y)2 = 121 xy, then 2 log (x + y) =


(a) log x + log y + 3 log 2 (b) log x + log y + 2 log 2
(c) log x + log y + 3 log 5 (d) log x + log y + 4 log 2

Q 91. If (a  b)2 – 5ab, then log [(a + b)/3] =


(a) (log a + log b)/2 (b) log a + log b
(c) (log a  log b)/2 (d) none of these

Q 92. If a2 + 4b2 = 12ab, then log (a + 2b) =


1 a b
(a) (log a + log b – log 2) (b) log  log  log 2
2 2 2
1 1
(c) (log a + log b + 4 log 2) (d) (log a  log b + 4 log 2)
2 2

Q 93. If 4a2 + 9b2 = 13ab, then 2 log (2a + 3b) =


(a) 2 log 5 – log a – log b (b) log 5 – log a – 2 log b
(c) 2 log 5 + log a + log b (d) none

Q 94. If 9a2 + 4b2 = 37ab, then log (3a  2b) =


1 1
(a) (log a + log b + log 5) (b) (log a + log b – log 5)
2 2
1 1
(c) (log a + log b) + log 5 (d) (log a + log b)  log 5
2 2

Q 95. If x3 + y3 = 0, x + y  0 then log (x + y) =


1 1
(a) (log x + log y  log 2) (b) (log x + log y + log 3)
2 2
(c) log x + log y + log 2 (d) log x + log y – log 2

xy 1 x y
Q 96. If log  (log x + log y), then  =
3 2 y x
(a) 5 (b) 6 (c) 7 (d) 8

xy 1 x y
Q 97. If log  (log x + log y), then  =
5 2 y x
(a) 20 (b) 21 (c) 22 (d) 23

 3x  3 y 
Q 98. If log (x + y) = log   , then log x – log y =
 2 
(a) log 2 (b) log 3 (c) log 4 (d) log 5

1 1 x y
Q 99. If log (x  y)  log 5  log x  log y = 0, then  =
2 2 y x
(a) 25 (b) 26 (c) 27 (d) 28

Q 100. If x = log0.1 0.001, y = log9 81, then x 2 y =


(a) 3  2 (b) 32 (c) 21 (d) 22

Q 101. (log a)2 – (log b)2 is not equal to one of the following =
(a) log ab . log (a/b)2 (b) log(a2 . b2) log a / b
(c) log (anbn) log(a/b)1/n (d) none
1 x  2a 
Q 102. If f (x) = log then f  2 
=
1 x 1  a 
1
(a) f (a) (b)  f (a) (c) 2f (a) (d) f (a)
2

1 x  x  x2 
Q 103. If f (x) = log then f  1  =
1 x  1  x1x 2 
(a) f (x1) + f (x2) (b) f (x1)  f (x2) (c) f (x1) . f (x2) (d) none

 1  2x 
Q 104. If f (x) = log   , then =
 1  2x 
ef (x )  1 ef ( x )  1 ef (x )  1
(a) f ( x ) (b) f ( x ) (c) (d)
e 1 e 1 2(e f ( x )  1)
ef ( x )  1
2(e f ( x )  1)

2a 1  8a 
Q 105. If f (a) = log , then f  =
2a 2  4  a2 
1
(a) f(a) (b) 2f(a) (c) f(a) (d) f (a)
2

10  x  200 x 
Q 106. If ef (x) = ,  ( 10, 10) and f (x) = k f  2 
, then k =
10  x  100  x 
(a) 0.5 (b) 0.6 (c) 0.7 (d) 0.8

Q 107. If x, y, z are three consecutive natural numbers then log (1 + xz) =


(a) 0 (b) y (c) log y (d) 2 log y

Q 108. If logb a = logc b = loga c then =


(a) a + b + c = 0 (b) a = b = c (c) a + b – c = 0 (d) a – b + c
=0

Q 109. If ax = by = cz and x, y, z are in G.P., then =


(a) logc b = loga c (b) loga c = logb a (c) loga b = logc c (d) logb a =
logc b

Q 110. If x = loga bc, y = logb ca, z = logc ab, then xyz =


(a) x + y + z (b) x + y + z + 1 (c) x + y + z + 2 (d) x + y + z
+3

1 1 1
Q 111. If x = loga bc, y = logb ca, z = logc ab, then   =
x 1 y 1 z 1
(a) 1 (b) 2 (c) 3 (d) 4

Q 112. If a = 1 + logx yz, b = 1 + logy zx, c = 1 + logz xy then ab + bc + ca =


(a) 0 (b) 2abc (c) a2 + b2 + c2 (d) abc

Q 113. If loga abc = x + 1, logb abc = y + 1, logc abc = z + 1, then x + y + z


+2=
(a) 0 (b) xyz (c) 2yz (d) 3yz

Q 114. If x = log2a a, y = log3a 2a, z = log4a 3a, then 1 + xyz =


(a) 0 (b) yz (c) 2yz (d) 3yz

Q 115. If log30 3 = a, log30 5 = b, then log30 8 =


(a) 3 (1 + a + b) (b) 3 (1  a + b) (c) 3 (1  a  b) (d) 3 (1 + a
 b)

10 log10 x
Q 116. For x > 0, if y = and x = ya, then a =
x2
(a) 0 (b) 1 (c)  1 (d) 2

Q 117. If a1/(1 log a x )  y, a1/(1 log a y )  z then a1/(1 log a z ) =


(a) x (b) 2x (c) x2 (d) x/2

Q 118. x log ( y / z ) y log( z / x ) z log( x / y ) =


(a) 0 (b) 1 (c)  1 (d) 2

Q 119. (xy)log(x/y) (yz)log(y/x) (zx)log(z/x) =


(a) 0 (b) 1 (c)  1 (d) 2

log a log b log c


Q 120. If   , then abc =
bc ca a b
(a) 0 (b) 2 (c) 1 (d) 4

log a log b log c


Q 121. If   , then ab + c bc + a ca + b =
bc ca a b
(a) 0 (b) 2 (c) 1 (d) 4

log x log y log z


Q 122. If   , then xyz =
bc ca a b
(a) 0 (b) 1 (c) 2 (d) 3

log x log y log z


Q 123. If   , then xa yb zc =
bc ca a b
(a) 0 (b) 1 (c) 2 (d) 3

log a log b log c 2 2 2 2 2 2


Q 124. If   , then a y  yz  z b z  zx  x c x  xy  y =
yz zx xy
(a) 0 (b) 1 (c)  1 (d) 2

log a log b log c


Q 125. If  3  3 , then xyz =
y z
3 3
z x 3
x  y3
(a) 0 (b) 1 (c) 2 (d) none

log a log b log c


Q 126. If  2  2 , then ay – z bz – x cx – y =
y  yz  z
2 2
z  zx  x 2
x  xy  y 2
(a) 0 (b) 1 (c)  1 (d) 2

xy log ( xy ) yz log ( yz ) zx log (zx )


Q 127. If   , then =
xy yz zx
(a) xx = yy = zz (b) x = y = z (c) x + y + z = 0 (d) none

x( y  z  x ) y(z  x  y ) z( x  y  z ) x y yx yzzy zxxz


Q 128. If   then z y  x z  y x =
log x log y log z y z z x x y
(a) 0 (b) 1 (c) 2 (d) 3

log 2 a log 3 b log 4 c


Q 129. If   , then a1/2. b1/3. c1/4 = 24, then 
2 3 4
(a) a = 25 (b) b = 124 (c) c = 256 (d) none
log x log y log z
Q 130. If   , then yz in terms of x is =
2 3 5
(a) x (b) x2 (c) x3 (d) x4

Q 131. If (x  y) loga 2 = (y  z) logb 2 = (z  x) logc 2 then 5abc =


(a) 0 (b) 1 (c) 2 (d) 5

Q 132. If log x : 3 = log y : 4 = log z : 5, then zx =


(a) y (b) y2 (c) 2y (d) 2y2

3a
Q 133. If log12 27 = a, then 4 =
3a
(a) log6 16 (b) log6 12 (c) log6 18 (d) log6 21

Q 134. If log12 81 = x, then log6 3 =


x x4 2x x4
(a) (b) (c) (d)
x4 x x4 2x

a x  a x
Q 135. If b = , then x =
2
(a) log a (b  b2  1) (b) log b (a  a 2  1)
(c) log a (b  b 2  1) (d) None

a x  a x
Q 136. If b  , then x =
2
(a) log a (b  b2  1) (b) log b (a  a 2  1)
(c) log a (b  b 2  1) (d) None

1 1
Q 137. If 5x = (0.5)y = 1000 then  =
x y
(a) 1 (b) 1/2 (c) 1/3 (d) 1/4

1 1
Q 138. If (4.2)x = (0.42)y = 100, then  =
x y
(a) 1/2 (b) 1/3 (c) 1/4 (d) 1/5

Q 139. If ax = by = cz = dw, then loga (bcd) =


1 1 1  1 1 1 1  1 1 1 
(a) x     (b)     (c) x     (d)
y z w xy z w y z w
1 1 1 1 
   
x  y z w 

Q 140. If a2 = b3 = c5 = d6 then logd abc =


(a) 31/5 (b) 5/31 (c) 21/5 (d) 5/21

Q 141. If x = y2 = z3 = d4 then logx xyzd =


1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1
(a) 1    (b) 1    (c) 1    (d)
2 3 4 2 3 4 2 3 4
1 1 1
1  
2 3 4

Q 142. If a, b, c are district positive real numbers different from 1 such


that (logb a logc a – loga a) + (loga b logc b – logb b) + (loga c logb c – logc c) =
0 then abc =
(a) 0 (b) 1 (c)  1 (d) 0
Q 143. If log10 343 = 2.5353 then the least positive integer n such that 7n
> 105 is =
(a) 2 (b) 4 (c) 6 (d) 7

Q 144. If f (x) = log x, g (x) = x3 then f {g (a)} + f (g (b)} =


(a) f {g (a) + g (b)} (b) f {g (ab)} (c) g{f (ab)} (d) g{f (a) + f
(b)}

1 1 1
Q 145. If f (x) = cos log x, then f   f    [f(xy) + f(x/y)] =
x y 2
(a) 0 (b) f (x) + f (y) (c) f (x) f (y) (d) f (x) – f
(y)

1 1
Q 146. If a2 = b2 + c2, then  =
log a  b c log a  b c
(a) 0 (b) 1 (c)  1 (d) 2

Q 147. If a, b are the lengths of sides and c is the length of hypotenuse of


log c  b a  log c b a
a right angled triangle, then =
log c  b a log c b a
(a) 0 (b) 1 (c)  1 (d) 2

3 a 
Q 148. If logab a = 4, then the value of logab   is 
 b
(a) 17/6 (b) 6/17 (c) 7/6 (d) 6/7

Q 149. If loga x, logb x, logc x are in A.P. where x  1, then c2 =


(a) (ab)log a b (b) (ab)log b a (c) (ac )log a b (d) (ac )log b a

Q 150. If a, b, c are in G.P. and x > 0 then loga x, logb x, logc x are in =
(a) A.P. (b) G.P. (c) H.P. (d) none

Q 151. If log(a + c) + log(a  2b + c) = 2 log (a  c) then a, b, c are in =


(a) A.P. (b) G.P. (c) H.P. (d) none

Q 152. If a, b, c are in G.P. then loga 10, logb 10, logc 10 are in =
(a) A.P. (b) G.P. (c) H.P. (d) none

1 1 2
Q 153. If   , then a, b, c are in =
log a x log c x log b x
(a) A.P. (b) G.P. (c) H.P. (d) none

log a n log a n  log b n


Q 154. If  , then a, b, c are in =
log c n log b n  log c n
(a) A.P. (b) H.P. (c) G.P. (d) A.G.P.

Q 155. If logb a = logc b and ax = by = cz, then x, y, z are in =


(a) A.P. (b) H.P. (c) G.P. (d) A.G.P.

Q 156. If log x = 2 log a + 3 log b – log c, then x =


a 2b 2 a 2b 3 a 3b3
(a) (b) (c) (d) none
c c c

3 1 2 1
Q 157. If log x  log a  log b  log c  log d , then x =
2 3 3 5
a 3 /2c 2/3 a 2 / 3c 3 / 2 a 3 /2c 2/3 a 2 / 3c 3 / 2
(a) (b) (c) (d)
b1/3d1/5 b1/3d1/5 b1/2d1/5 b1/2d1/3

Q 158. If log x = log (a + b) + log (a2 – ab + b2), then x =


(a) a3 + b3 (b) a2 + b2 (c) a + b (d) ab

Q 159. If log4 x = 3/2, then x =


(a) 2/5 (b) 1/3 (c) 1/8 (d) 1/5

1
Q 160. If log 8
b= 3 , then b =
3
(a) 8 (b) 16 (c) 32 (d) 64

Q 161. If loge x + loge (1 + x) = 0, then x2 + x =


(a) 0 (b) 1 (c)  1 (d) 2

Q 162. If log2 [log3 (log2 x)] = 1, then x =


(a) 524 (b) 512 (c) 515 (d) 518

Q 163. If log 3
[log2 {log4 (x  15)}] = 0, then x =
(a) 31 (b) 34 (c) 32 (d) 33

Q 164. If log x + 2 (x3  3x2  6x + 8) = 3, then x =


(a) 1 (b) 2 (c) 3 (d) 0

1
Q 165. If log4 (log3 x) = , then x =
2
(a) 3 (b) 4 (c) 9 (d) 12

Q 166. log27 (log3 x) = 1/3  x =


(a) 3 (b) 6 (c) 9 (d) 27

1
Q 167. If log2 x = log2 8  2 log2 3 , then x =
3
(a) 0 (b) 1 (c) 2/3 (d) 3/2

log 2 x log 8 4x
Q 168. If  , then x =
log 4 2x log16 8 x
(a) 2 (b) 1/6 (c) 2 or 1/6 (d) none

Q 169. If 1/(logx 10) = 2/(loga 102), then x =


(a) a (b) a/2 (c) a1 (d) a1/2

Q 170. If x1log 5 x = 0.04, then x =


(a) 1/5, 25 (b) 25, 5 (c) 1/5, 1/25 (d) 5, 1/25

Q 171. If x log 2 ( x  4 ) = 6 then x =


(a) 0 (b) 1 (c) 2 (d) 3

Q 172. If log10 (log2 log3 x + 1) = 0, then x =


(a) 0 (b) 3 (c) 9 (d) 27

Q 173. If loga [1 + logb {1 + logc (1 + loga x)}] = 0 then x =


(a) 1 (b) 2 (c) 3 (d) 4

Q 174. If log1/2(x  x 2  16 ) =  1, then x =


(a) 3 (b) 4 (c) 5 (d) 6
Q 175. If log ( x  1  1 )/log 3 x  40 = 3, then x =
(a) 45 (b) 48 (c) 41 (d) 42

Q 176. If logx + 2 (17x2  6x + 8) = 3, then x =


(a) 0 (b) 2 (c) 9 (d) 0 or 2 or
9

Q 177. If log x 1
(x4  8x2  2x + 1) = 4, then x =
(a) 0 (b) 1 (c) 2 (d) 3

1 1 1
Q 178. If log10 2  log10 x 2  4x  5  log10 ( x 2  4x  5)  , then x =
2 2 2
(a) 0 or 1 (b) 1 or 5 (c) 0 or 5 (d) 0 or 1 or
5

Q 179. If log10 (x2  x  6) = x + log10 (x + 2)  4 then x =


(a) 4 (b) 8 (c) 4 or 8 (d) 2

Q 180. If log10 [98 + x 2  12x  36 ] = 2, then x =


(a) 4 (b) 8 (c) 12 (d) 4, 8

 1 
Q 181. If log10  x  = x [log10 5  1] then x =
 2  x  1
(a) 0 (b) 1 (c) 2 (d) 3

Q 182. If log2 x + log4 x + log8 x = 11, then x =


(a) 63 (b) 55 (c) 64 (d) 59

Q 183. If log2 x + log8 x + log64 x = 6, then x =


(a) 2 (b) 4 (c) 8 (d) 16

Q 184. If log2 x + log8 x + log64 x = 3, then x =


(a) 2 (b) 4 (c) 8 (d) 16

Q 185. If log3 x + log9 x + log27 x + log729 x = 6, then x =


(a) 3 (b) 9 (c) 27 (d) 81

Q 186. If log3 x log4 x log5 x = 1og3 x log4 x + log4 x log5 x + log5 x log3 x
then x =
(a) 3 (b) 12 (c) 60 (d) none

log( x  1  1)
Q 187. If = 3 then x =
log 3 x  40
(a) 12 (b) 24 (c) 36 (d) 48

3 5
(log 2 x )2  log 2 x 
Q 188. The equation x 4 4
 2 has =
(a) exactly one real solution (b) exactly two real solutions
(c) exactly three real solution (d) complex roots

Q 189. The number of solution(s) of log5 (51/x + 125) = log5 30 + 1/2x is =


(a) 0 (b) 1 (c) 2 (d) 3

Q 190. If log2 x + logx 2 = 10/3 = log2 y + logy 2 and x  y, then x + y =


(a) 2 (b) 65/8 (c) 37/6 (d) none

1
Q 191. If log x  log 8 and log y2 = 2 log 2 then x + y =
2
(a) 12 (b) 14 (c) 16 (d) 10

Q 192. If loga x = 6 and log25a 8x = 3, then a =


(a) x (b) 8 (c) 25 (d) 25/2

Q 193. If log3 x = 5 and logx y = 8, then the value of y is =


(a) 310 (b) 320 (c) 330 (d) 340

Q 194. If log30 3 = a, log30 5 = b, then the value of log30 32 in terms of a, b


is =
(a) 3 (1 + a + b) (b) 3 (1 + a  b) (c) 5 (1  a  b) (d) 3 (1  a
+ b)

Q 195. If a log0.1 x = b log0.01 x, then b in terms of a is =


(a) a (b) 2a (c) 3a (d) 4a

Q 196. If 2x + y = 6y, 3x = 3 2y + 1 then x, y =


(a) log3/2 3, log3/2 2 (b) log2/3 3, log2/3 2
(c) log2/3 3, log3/2 2 (d) log3/2 3, log2/3 2

1
Q 197. If log10 (11 + 4 7 ) = log10 (2 + x) then x =
2
(a) 2 (b) 11 (c) 7 (d) 7

Q 198. If log (5  24 ) = 2 log ( x  y ) then (x, y) =


(a) (3, 2) (b) (2, 3) (c) (5, 3) (d) (3, 5)

Q 199. If log (10 + 6 3 ) = 3 log (x + y ), then (x, y) =


(a) (1, 3) (b) (3, 1) (c) (1, 3) (d) ( 3 , 1)

Q 200. If log2 x + log4 y + log4 z = 2, log3 y + log9 z + log9 x = 2, log4 z +


log16 x + log16 y = 2 then (x, y, z) =
 2 27 32   2 32 27 
(a)  , ,  (b)  , , 
3 8 3  3 3 8 
 27 2 32   27 32 2 
(c)  , ,  (d)  , , 
 8 3 3   8 3 3 

2 2
Q 201. If 16sin x  16cos x  10 , then x =
(a) n  /6, n  /3 (b) n  14/6
(c) n  /3, n + /2 (d) none

Q 202. The least positive value of x such that logcos x sin x + logsin x cos x
= 2 is
(a) /3 (b) /4 (c) /2 (d) /6

4
Q 203. If log10 x + log10 x + log10 x + log10 8 x + …… = 2, then x =
(a) 2 (b) 10 (c) 100 (d) 5

Q 204. If log2 (32x – 2 + 7) = 2 + log2(3x – 1 + 1), then x =


(a) 0 (b) 1 (c) 2 (d) 1 or 2

Q 205. If 10 x – 1 + 10 x  1 = 1/3, then x =


(a) log3 10 (b) log10 3 (c) log 3 (d) log 10

Q 206. If log 2 = a, log 3 = b, log c = 7 and 6x = 7 x + 4 then x =


4b 4c 4b 4b
(a) (b) (c) (d)
c  ab a bc ca b a bc
Q 207. If a1  2x b1 + 2x = a4 + x b4  x, then x =
(a) log(a/b) (ab) (b) log(ab)a/b (c) log(b/a) (ab) (d) none

Q 208. If 3x  2 = 5 and log10 2 = 0.30103, log10 3 = 0.4771, then x =


22187 22187 22187 22187
(a) 1 (b) 2 (c) 3 (d) 4
47710 47710 47710 47710

Q 209. If 32x + 1.4x  1 = 36, then x =


(a) log36 48 (b) log48 36 (c) log24 12 (d) log12 24

Q 210. If 2log10 3 3
 3k log10 2 , then k =
(a) 1/2 (b) 2/3 (c) 3/2 (d) 2

Q 211. If logx 2 logx/16 2 = logx/64 2, then x =


(a) 2 or 3 (b) 2 or 4 (c) 4 or 8 (d) 4 or 5

Q 212. If 2 logx a + logax a + 3 loga2x a = 0, then x =


(a) a1/2 or a4/3 (b) a1/2 or a4/3 (c) a1/2 or a4/3 (d) none

Q 213. If logl x, logm x, logn x are in A.P. and x  1, then (ln)logl m =


(a) n (b) n2 (c) n3 (d) n4

Q 214. If 2a4 = b4 + c4, abc = 8 and logb a, logc b, loga c are in G.P. then
(a, b, c) =
(a) (1, 2, 3) (b) (2, 2, 2) (c) (2, 4, 8) (d) (3, 9, 27)

Q 215. If x, y, z are positive and the pth, qth, rth terms respectively of a
G.P., then (q  r) log x + (r  p) log y + (p  q) log z =
(a) 0 (b) 1 (c) pqr (d) xyz

Q 216. If log (a + c) + log (a  2b + c) = 2 log (a  c), then bc, ca, ab are in


=
(a) A.P. (b) G.P. (c) H.P. (d) none

Q 217. If log2 5, log3x  4 5, log3x+7/2 5 are in H.P. then x =


(a) 1 (b) 2 (c) 3 (d) 4

Q 218. If log3 2, log3(2x  5), log3 (2x  7/2) are in A.P., then x =
(a) 1 (b) 2 (c) 3 (d) 4

Q 219. If log2 (5.2x + 1), log4(21  x + 1), 1 are in A.P., then x =


(a) log5 2 (b) log2 5 (c) log2 (2/5) (d) log5
(5/2)

Q 220. If log2 (3x  1 + 1), log4 (32x  2 + 7), 2 are in A.P., then x =
(a) 0 (b) 1 (c) 2 (d) 1 or 2

Q 221. If log10 2, log10 (2x  1), log10 (2x + 3) are in A.P., then x =
(a) 0 (b) 1 (c) log2 5 (d) log10 2

Q 222. If logx a, ax/2, logb x are in G.P. then x =


(a) loga (loge a)  loga (loge b) (b) logb (loge a)  logb (loge b)
(c) loga (loge b)  loga (loge a) (d) logb (loge b)  logb (loge a)

Q 223. If log0.1 sin 2x + log10 cos x = log10 (1/ 3 ), then x =


(a) /6 (b) /4 (c) /3 (d) /2
Q 224. If 1 < log2 x2 < 2, then x  =
(a) (2, 2 )  ( 2 , 2) (b) ( 2,  2 )  ( 2 , 2)
(c) (2, 2 )  ( 2 , 2) (d) ( 2, 2 )  ( 2 , 2)

Q 225. If log2 (x  1) > 0, then x  =


(a) (1, ) (b) (2, ) (c) ( 1, ) (d) ( 2, )

Q 226. If log.1 (x  1) > 0, then =


(a) x  (1, ) (b) x  (2, ) (c) x  (1, 2) (d) x  (1,
2)

Q 227. If log0.3 (x  1) < log0.09 (x  1), then x lies in the interval =


(a) (1, 2) (b) [1, 2] (c) ( , 1) (d) (2, )

Q 228. If log4 (3x2 + 11x) > 1, then =


(a) x  (4, 1/3) (b) x  ( 4, 1/3) (c) x  (4, 1/3) (d) x  ( 4,
1/3)

Q 229. If log1/3 (30x2 + 13x + 2) >  1, then x  =


1 1   1 1  1 1 
(a)  ,  (b)   ,  (c)  ,  (d)
 2 15   2 15   2 15 
 1 1 
  , 
 2 15 

Q 230. If log0.1 (x  3) < log0.01 (x  3), then x lies in =


(a) (3, 4) (b) [3. 4] (c) (4, ) (d) none

Q 231. If log3 (x2  5x + 7) < 0, then x lies in the interval =


(a) (, 2)  (3, ) (b) (2, 3) (c) ( , 2)  (2, ) (d) none

Q 232. If log1/3 (log4 (x2  5) > 0, then =


(a) x  ( 3,  6 )  ( 6 , 3) (b) x  (3,  6 )  ( 6 , 3)
(c) x  ( 3,  6 )  ( 6 , 3) (d) x  ( 3,  6 )  ( 6 , 3)

Q 233. If x = log7 11, y = log8 5, then =


(a) x = y (b) x < y (c) x > y (d) none

Q 234. If x = log2 3, y = log311, then =


(a) x = y (b) x < y (c) x > y (d) none

Q 235. log i =
  i
(a) (b) (c) (d) none
2 2 2

Q 236. log (log i) =


  i    i     i
(a) log    (b) log    (c) log    (d)
2 2  2 2  2 2
   i
log   
2 2

Q 237. ii =
(a)  (b)  2 (c) /3 (d) none

Q 238. If z = i log (2  3 ), then the value of cos z is =


(a) 0 (b) 1 (c) 2 (d) 3
Q 239. The number log2 7 is =
(a) an integer (b) a rational number (c) an irrational number
(d) a prime number

Q 240. If 0 < a < x, then minimum value of |loga x + logx a| is =


(a) 2 (b) 3 (c) 5 (d) 8

Q 241. If x > 1, then the least value of 2 log10 x – logx 0.01 is =


(a) 2 (b) 4 (c) 6 (d) 8

Q 242. If n is a natural number such that n =


a a a
n  p1 1 p2 2 ......pk k , p1, p2 , ......pk are distinct primes, then log2 n =
(a) is 0 (b) is 1 (c)  k (d)  k

1
Q 243. ( 2 .7625 ) =
3
(a) 1 .2542 (b) 1 .5875 (c) 0.5875 (d) 2 .2542

Q 244. 0.0001 < n < 0.001 


(a)  4 < log n <  3 (b)  3 < log n <  2
(c)  2 < log n <  1 (d)  5 < log n <  4

Q 245. Given log 2 = 0.30103, log (1/2) =


(a) 0.30103 (b) 1.69897 (c) 9.69897 (d) 0.69897

Q 246. If log10 2 = 0.3010, then log10 (1/8) =


(a) 1 .0970 (b) 1.921 (c) 2.0524 (d) 2.524

Q 247. If log10 2 = 0.3010, then log10 25 =


(a) 1.328 (b) 1.246 (c) 1.398 (d) 1.294

Q 248. If log10 2 = 0.3010, then log8 25 =


(a) 466/301 (b) 301/466 (c) 2/3 (d) 301

Q 249. If log 0.5413 is 1 .7334 and anti log of 2.3037 is 201.2 then
9
541.3 =
(a) 0.2012 (b) 2.012 (c) 20.12 (d) 201.2

Q 250. If log10 5 = x, then log5 1250 =


(a) 3 + 1/x (b) 3  1/x (c) 2 + 1/x (d) 2  1/x

Q 251. If log10 3 = 0.4771, then the number of digits in 340 is =


(a) 20 (b) 21 (c) 22 (d) 23

Q 252. If log10 3 = 0.4771, then the number of digits in 8125 is =


(a) 4 (b) 47 (c) 48 (d) 46

Q 253. If log10 2 = 0.3010, log10 3 = 0.4771, then the number of digits in


10825 is =
(a) 58 (b) 51 (c) 48 (d) 62

Q 254. If log10 2 = 0.3010, log10 3 = 0.4771, then the number of digits in


(210 35)20 is =
(a) 106 (b) 107 (c) 108 (d) 109

Q 255. If log10 3 = 0.4771, then the number of digits in the integral part
of ( 3 )25 is =
(a) 2 (b) 3 (c) 6 (d) 8
Q 256. If log 87.5 = 1.9421, then the number of digits in (875)10 is =
(a) 30 (b) 29 (c) 20 (d) 19

Q 257. If log10 3 = 0.4771, then the position of first significant figure in


8125 is =
(a) 46 (b) 47 (c) 48 (d) 49

Q 258. If log10 2 = 0.301, log10 3 = 0.4771, log10 7 = 0.8451, then the


number of zeros between the decimal point and the first significant figure
in (0.005292)10 is =
(a) 20 (b) 16 (c) 22 (d) 12

EXERCISE – 2

Q 1. If log12 18 =  and log24 54 = , then  + 5(  ) =


(a) 0 (b) 1 (c)  1 (d) 2

Q 2. The number of solutions of the equations 2(x  y)/2 + 2(y  x)/2 = 5/2,
log10 (2x  y) = log10 (12x + 16y)  1 are =
(a) 0 (b) 1 (c) 2 (d) 3

Q 3. If 3, 3 logy x, 3 logz y, 7 logx z are in A.P., then 2x18 + 3y21  5z28 =


(a) 0 (b) 1 (c) 3 (d)  1

Q 4. If log10 (15) = c, log20 (50) = d, then log9 40 is =


(a) (5  d)/2(c  2d + cd + 1) (b) (5  d)/(c  2d + cd + 1)
(c) (9  d)/(c  2d + cd + 1) (d) (9  d)/2(c  2d + cd + 1)

Q 5. The value of (0.05)x where x = log 20


(0.1 + 0.01 + 0.001 + ……) is =
(a) 81 (b) 27 (c) 9 (d) 3

 x 1
Q 6. The set of real values of x for which log0.2    1 is =
 x 
(a) [ , 5/2] (b) [5/2, ] (c) ( ,  2)  (0, ) (d)
none of these

Q 7. Most general solution of logcos x (tan x) + logsin x (cot x) = 0 is =


(a) n + /4, n  Z (b) 2n + /4, n  Z
(c) 2n + 3/4, n  Z (d) none of these

Q 8. If logcos x (sin x)  2 and 0  x  3, then sin x lies in the interval =


 ( 5  1)   ( 5  1)   1
(a)  ,1 (b) 0,  (c) 0,  (d) none of
 2   2   2
these

Q 9. If log 3
(sin x + 2 2 cos x)  2,  2  x  2 then number of
solutions of the given inequality are =
(a) 0 (b) 3 (c) infinite (d) none of
these

EXERCISE – 3
SET – 1

Q 1. I : logx a is defined when the value of a is any number =


II : The value of log 1 to any base is 0.
(a) only I is true (b) only II is true (c) both I and II are true (d)
neither I nor II are true

Q 2. I : log2 7 is a rational number.


II : log2 8 is a rational number.
(a) only I is true (b) only II is true (c) both I and II are true (d)
neither I nor II are true

Q 3. I : The minimum value of log10 x  logx 0.1 is 2


II : The minimum value of |loga x + logx a| is 2.
(a) only is true (b) only II is true (c) both I and II are true (d)
neither I nor II are true

Q 4. I : If log10 2 = 0.3010 then the number of digits in 210 is 3.


II : If log10 3 = 0.4771 then the number of digits in 310 is 5.
(a) only I is true (b) only II is true (c) both I and II are true (d)
neither I nor II are true

 1  1  1 
Q 5. I : log 2 1    log 2 1    ...... log 2 1  4
 2  3  31 
 1  1  1 
II : log 2 1    log 2 1    ...... log 2 1  4
 2  3  31 
(a) only I is true (b) only II is true (c) both I and II are true (d)
neither I nor II are true

SET – 2

Q 1. The increasing order of A = log9 3 , B = log9 3, C = log3 9, D =


log 3 9 =
(a) A, B, C, D (b) B, C, D, A (c) A, C, B, D (d) D, A, B,
C

Q 2. The increasing order of A = 9log 3 2 , B = 4log 2 3 , C = 27 log 3 2 , D = 16log 2 3


=
(a) A, B, C, D (b) A, C, B, D (c) B, C, D, A (d) D, A, B,
C

Q 3. Which is the correct order for a given number  > 1 in increasing


order =
(a) log2 , log3 , loge , log10  (b) log10 , log3 , loge , log2 
(c) log10 , loge , log2 , log3  (d) log3 , loge , log2 , log10 

Q 4. The arrangement of the following logarithms in the descending


order of magnitude =
(1) log1/2 4 (2) log7 11 (3) log8 5 (4) log 2 2

64
(a) D, B, C, A (b) B, C, A, D (c) C, A, B, D (d) A, B, C,
D

Q 5. The increasing order of following =


A = log2 log4 2, B = log 2 64 2 , C = log 8
32, D = 9log 3 2
(a) A, B, C, D (b) A, C, B, D (c) A, C, D, B (d) D, B, C,
A

Q 6. Write the decreasing order of A, B, C, D in the following =


1 1 1
(1) If (0.5)x = (0.05)y = 1000 then  
x y A
1
(2) log4 (log3 B) =
2
(3) logk C log2 k = 1
f 1(25)
(4) If f (x) = 5x then =Ds
f 1(625)
(a) D, C, A, B (b) D, B, A, C (c) B, D, C, A (d) B, A, C,
D

Q 7. Write the increasing order of A, B, C, D in the following


(1) log2 A + log2 3 A + log2 3 A ……  3/2
(2) log25 125  log125 25 = B
(3) log3 5 log25 27 = C
(4) 23log 4 25 = D
(a) B, C, D, A (b) B, D, C, A (c) A, D, C, B (d) B, D, C,
A

SET – 3

Q 1. Match the following


I. log8 128 a. 0
II. log3 log2 log2 256 b. 5/2
III. log10 tan 400 + log10 tan 410 + ……log10 tan 50o c. 7.3
log 49 7  log 25 5  log 4 2
IV. d. 1
log 17.5
(a) a, c, d, b (b) b, a, c, d (c) c, d, a, b (d) c, a, d, b

Q 2. Match the following


I. log6 216 6 a. 1/4
II. log3 2log43 log54……log16 15 b. 3
III. log2 (log2 (log2 256)) c. 7/2
1 1 1
IV. log3 (1  ) + log3 (1  ) ……+log3 (1  ) d. 1
2 3 53
(a) a, c, d, b (b) b, a, c, d (c) c, a, d, b (d) c, a, d, b

Q 3. Match the following


log a log b log c
I. If   then a. xyz
bc ca a b
= xy + yz + zx
II. If loga bc = x, logb ca = y, logc ab = a then b. xyz
=x+y+z+2
III. If x = 1 + loga bc, y = 1 + logb ca, z = 1 + logc ab then c. abc
=1
IV. If log2a a = x, log3a 2a = y, log4a 3a = z then d. 1 +
xyz = 2yz
(a) a, b, c, d (b) c, b, a, d (c) c, a, b, d (d) b, a, c, d

Q 4. Match the following


I. If 1 < x < a then a. loga x < 0
II. If 0 < x < 1, a > 1 then b. loga x > 1
III. If x > 0, a > 0 and a  1, x > a then c. loga x <  1
IV. If 0 < x < 1, 0 < a < 1 then d. d, c, b, a
(a) d, a, b, c (b) c, a, b, d (c) d, c, b, a (d) c, b, a, d

Q 5. Match the following


a x  a x
I. If b = then x = a. loga (b + b2  1 )
2
a x  a x 1 1  b 
II. If b = then x = b. log  
2 2 1  b 
a x  a x 1  b  1
III. If b = x then x = c. log  
a  a x 2  b 1
a x  a x 1 1  b 
IV. If b = then x = d. log  
a x  a x 2 1  b 
e. loga (b + b2  1 )
(a) a, b, c, d (b) e, a, b, c (c) e, a, d, c (d) a, c, b, d

SET – 4

Q 1. A : log 2 2
2 2 2 2 = 15/8
1
1
2n
R : a a a......n times = a
(a) A and R are true and R is correct explanation of A
(b) A and R are true but R is not the explanation of A
(c) A is true but R is false
(d) A is false but R is true

Q 2. A : If log0.1 (x 1) < log0.01 (x  1) then x  (2, )


R : If logn ab = logn a + logn b
(a) A and R are true and R is correct explanation of A
(b) A and R are true but R is not the correct explanation of A
(c) A is true but R is false
(d) A is false but R is true

Q 3. A : 7log 3 5  5 log 3 7
B : log0.1 (x  1) > 0  x  (2, )
(a) A and R are true and R is correct explanation of A
(b) A and R are true but R is not the explanation of A
(c) A is true but R is false
(d) A is false but R is true

3
a  b  c
Q 4. A : If a1/3 + b1/3 + c1/3 = 0 then log   = log(27 abc)
 3 
R : If a + b + c = 0 then a + b + c = 3abc
3 3 2

(a) A and R are true and R is correct explanation of A


(b) A and R are true but R is not the explanation of A
(c) A is true but R is false
(d) A is false but R is true

Q 5. A : alog b = blog a
R : Natural logarithms are calculated for base e
(a) A and R are true and R is correct explanation of A
(b) A and R are true but R is not the explanation of A
(c) A is true but R is false
(d) A is false but R is true

Q 6. A : log2 7 is an irrational number


R : 2n is a rational number for n  N
(a) A and R are true and R is correct explanation of A
(b) A and R are true but R is not the explanation of A
(c) A is true but R is false
(d) A is false but R is true

Q 7. A : If x, y, z are 3 consecutive odd integers then (4 + xz) = 2 log y


R : x, y , z are 3 consecutive odd integers then x = y  2, z = y + 2.
(a) A and R are true and R is correct explanation of A
(b) A and R are true but R is not the explanation of A
(c) A is true but R is false
(d) A is false but R is true

Q 8. A : If log 2 = 0.3010 then the number of digits is 1650 is 31.


R : The characteristic of the logarithm of a number with n digits in
its integral part is n – 1.
(a) A and R are true and R is correct explanation of A
(b) A and R are true but R is not the explanation of A
(c) A is true but R is false
(d) A is false but R is true

Q 9. A : ii = e/2
R : i = ei/2
(a) A and R are true and R is correct explanation of A
(b) A and R are true but R is not the explanation of A
(c) A is true but R is false
(d) A is false but R is true

Q 10. A : z = i log (2  3 ) then cos z = 4


R : eiz = cos z + i sin z
(a) A and R are true and R is correct explanation of A
(b) A and R are true and R is not the explanation of A
(c) A is true bur R is false
(d) A is false but R is false

Answer
1 (a) 2 (c) 3 (c) 4 (a) 5 (c) 6 (d) 7 (d) 8 (c) 9 (b) 10 (a)
11 (c) 12 (d) 13 (d) 14 (c) 15 (c) 16 (d) 17 (d) 18 (a) 19 (a) 20 (b)
21 (d) 22 (a) 23 (c) 24 (a) 25 (a) 26 (a) 27 (d) 28 (a) 29 (c) 30 (b)
31 (c) 32 (b) 33 (c) 34 (a) 35 (b) 36 (b) 37 (b) 38 (a) 39 (a) 40 (b)
41 (a) 42 (b) 43 (a) 44 (a) 45 (c) 46 (b) 47 (b) 48 (c) 49 (d) 50 (c)
51 (b) 52 (c) 53 (b) 54 (c) 55 (d) 56 (d) 57 (a) 58 (c) 59 (a) 60 (a)
61 (a) 62 (b) 63 (b) 64 (c) 65 (c) 66 (b) 67 (c) 68 (a) 69 (a) 70 (b)
71 (d) 72 (b) 73 (b) 74 (a) 75 (d) 76 (b) 77 (c) 78 (b) 79 (c) 80 (c)
81 (a) 82 (c) 83 (a) 84 (c) 85 (a) 86 (a) 87 (c) 88 (a) 89 (b) 90 (c)
91 (a) 92 (c) 93 (c) 94 (c) 95 (b) 96 (c) 97 (d) 98 (d) 99 (c) 100 (c)
101 (d) 102 (c) 103 (a) 104 (c) 105 (a) 106 (a) 107 (d) 108 (b) 109 (d) 110 (c)
111 (a) 112 (d) 113 (b) 114 (c) 115 (c) 116 (c) 117 (a) 118 (b) 119 (b) 120 (c)
121 (c) 122 (b) 123 (b) 124 (b) 125 (b) 126 (b) 127 (a) 128 (d) 129 (c) 130 (d)
131 (d) 132 (b) 133 (a) 134 (c) 135 (c) 136 (a) 137 (c) 138 (a) 139 (a) 140 (a)
141 (a) 142 (b) 143 (c) 144 (b) 145 (a) 146 (d) 147 (d) 148 (a) 149 (c) 150 (c)
151 (c) 152 (c) 153 (b) 154 (c) 155 (c) 156 (b) 157 (a) 158 (a) 159 (c) 160 (c)
161 (b) 162 (b) 163 (a) 164 (d) 165 (c) 166 (d) 167 (c) 168 (c) 169 (c) 170 (a)
171 (c) 172 (c) 173 (a) 174 (c) 175 (b) 176 (d) 177 (d) 178 (b) 179 (a) 180 (d)
181 (b) 182 (c) 183 (d) 184 (b) 185 (c) 186 (c) 187 (d) 188 (c) 189 (c) 190 (d)
191 (d) 192 (d) 193 (d) 194 (c) 195 (b) 196 (a) 197 (d) 198 (c) 199 (a) 200 (a)
201 (a) 202 (b) 203 (b) 204 (d) 205 (b) 206 (b) 207 (c) 208 (c) 209 (a) 210 (c)
211 (c) 212 (a) 213 (b) 214 (b) 215 (a) 216 (c) 217 (b) 218 (c) 219 (c) 220 (d)
221 (c) 222 (a) 223 (c) 224 (b) 225 (b) 226 (c) 227 (d) 228 (d) 229 (b) 230 (c)
231 (b) 232 (a) 233 (c) 234 (b) 235 (c) 236 (c) 237 (d) 238 (c) 239 (c) 240 (a)
241 (b) 242 (c) 243 (b) 244 (a) 245 (b) 246 (a) 247 (c) 248 (a) 249 (b) 250 (a)
251 (a) 252 (c) 253 (b) 254 (c) 255 (c) 256 (a) 257 (c) 258 (c)

EXERCISE – 2
Answer
1 (b) 2 (b) 3 (a) 4 (a) 5 (a) 6 (d) 7 (b) 8 (b) 9 (d)

EXERCISE – 3
SET – 1
Answer
1 (d) 2 (b) 3 (c) 4 (b) 5 (a)
SET – 2
Answer
1 (a) 2 (b) 3 (b) 4 (a) 5 (c) 6 (d) 7 (a)

SET – 3
Answer
1 (c) 2 (d) 3 (b) 4 (a) 5 (c)

SET – 4
Answer
1 (d) 2 (b) 3 (c) 4 (d) 5 (b) 6 (b) 7 (a) 8 (a) 9 (a) 10 (d)

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