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Introduction to Engineering Mechanics
Welcome to Engineering Mechanics
● In this presentation, we will
explore the basics of engineering mechanics. ● You will learn about the importance of understanding forces and interactions in engineering. ● Let's dive into the world of mechanics and see how it shapes our everyday life! Why Study Engineering Mechanics?
● Engineering mechanics helps us
understand how and why things work. ● It is essential for designing safe and efficient structures and machines. ● By studying mechanics, we can prevent engineering failures and create innovative solutions. Real-Life Example: Riding a Bike ● Imagine riding a bike on a wet road. ● The force of friction is lower on wet surfaces, increasing the risk of falling. ● Understanding mechanical interactions helps us avoid such mishaps. Learning from Failures
● Many structures like bridges and rockets
have failed due to engineering mistakes. ● These failures often happen because forces acting on them were neglected. ● We can learn a lot from these failures to improve future designs. Engineering Wonders: Burj Khalifa
● The Burj Khalifa in UAE is the tallest living
structure in the world. ● Its design and operation are based on engineering mechanics principles. ● From its foundation to its mechanical systems, every aspect involves mechanics. What is Mechanics? ● Mechanics is the science that describes and predicts the condition of rest or motion of bodies under the action of forces. ● It applies to both simple machines like bicycles and complex ones like aircraft. ● When applied in engineering, it is called engineering mechanics. Branches of Engineering Mechanics
● Engineering mechanics consists of three
main branches: ● 1. Mechanics of rigid bodies ● 2. Mechanics of deformable bodies ● 3. Mechanics of fluids ● In this presentation, we will focus on the mechanics of rigid bodies. What is a Rigid Body?
● A rigid body is one where the distance
between any two points remains constant, regardless of external forces. ● This means it cannot be deformed by any means. ● Examples include diamond and carbon nanotubes. Real-Life Materials ● In reality, all materials can be deformed to some extent. ● Physical bodies deform slightly under the action of loads. ● Calling a body rigid means the changes in dimensions are small enough to be neglected. Importance of Rigid Body Approximation
● Idealizing a body as rigid simplifies
dynamics calculations. ● It helps in finding the trajectory of a body by tracking a point, usually the center of mass. ● This approximation is well understood and solves many complex problems with ease. Mechanics of Rigid Bodies ● The mechanics of rigid bodies is divided into two groups: ● 1. Statics: When bodies remain static under applied forces. ● 2. Dynamics: When bodies move under applied forces. ● Both are crucial for understanding the behavior of structures and machines. Statics: Understanding Rest ● Statics deals with bodies that are at rest. ● It helps us understand how forces balance each other to keep structures stable. ● Examples include bridges and buildings that must remain stationary. Dynamics: Understanding Motion
● Dynamics deals with bodies in motion.
● It helps us understand how forces cause movement and change in velocity. ● Examples include cars, airplanes, and machinery in motion. Probing Question: Why is Friction Important?
● Think about how friction affects your daily
life. ● Why is friction important when driving a car or riding a bike? ● How does understanding friction help engineers design safer vehicles? Conclusion: The Power of Mechanics ● Engineering mechanics is a powerful tool for understanding and designing the world around us. ● By studying mechanics, we can create safer, more efficient, and innovative solutions. ● Keep asking questions and exploring the wonders of engineering!
Engineering Mechanics is a fundamental branch of engineering that deals with the behavior of physical bodies under the action of forces and displacements