Reblogged

Unscientific intersex, otherkin and plural stats

I'm putting this on my personal blog (as opposed to the @gendercensus Tumblr or website) because it's not at all scientifically robust. My goal was to collect some data that, while not fully reliable, might at least point me in the right direction - and it did meet my needs.

I wanted to find out more about three things:

Are intersex people more likely than non-intersex people to be nonbinary (or otherwise not-just-men-or-women)?
Do plural/multiple people and systems widely consider being plural/multiple/a system to be a gender identity in itself?
Do otherkin people widely consider being otherkin to be a gender identity in itself?

Context

The wording of the gender identity question in the Gender Census very carefully avoids saying the word gender, to make sure that people who don't experience gender at all aren't immediately short-circuited into leaving the survey. It was guided by the EHRC's "Technical note: Measuring Gender Identity" (2012).

Which of the following best describe(s) in English how you think of yourself?

This intentionally open wording means that I can absolutely understand people responding in the textboxes with terms that refer to aspects of their identity that aren't gender-related, like white or Buddhist or adult. Even if 103% of participants said they were Jedi, I wouldn't add it to the checkbox list because it's not typically a term reflecting a gender identity/experience/presentation. The exception would be if it was clear from their textbox entries somehow that these words were gender-related for a significant proportion of respondents.

Checkboxes are based on popularity within age groups. A few years ago in the Gender Census, enough people were typing in words like lesbian and dyke and queer, and specifying that they were intended as gender identities, that I started to consider them fair game for the checkbox list of identities.

Alongside this, it has been common for participants to tell me to add intersex and plural and (to a lesser extent) otherkin to the identities checkbox list because being these things strongly affects their experience of their gender. This is fine, and my standard response would be to wait until these terms get entered frequently enough and then consider it. However, some went further and said that the majority of intersex/plural/otherkin people are nonbinary or that these are inherently gendered/gendering experiences, and I'm somehow missing that information and omitting these terms from the checkbox list inaccurately.

It's pretty exhausting to respond to these people individually, for three reasons.

I have an FAQ on the Gender Census website for this, but these people often insist that theirs is a special case because their identity is marginalised. (There is no precedent for me adding terms to the checkbox list due to their marginalisation so I don't know why people think that argument might work.)
I ask for research to back up their claims. No one has ever provided any, sometimes saying that there is none, but they somehow know it's universally true.
Even if somehow they were right and 100% of the people identifying this way considered it a gender, the percentages are still not high enough to get these terms into the checkbox list.

So what I wanted was something, anything, that is more than zero information about the gender identities of the people in these groups, as independently of the nonbinary community as possible. I strongly suspect that there is no resource I could cite that would change their minds, but I will feel better knowing I did my due diligence in looking into it and I've got something to back up my instincts. Also, I like the idea of these people finding out that their experience isn't universal, you know?

So, here's what I did and what I learned.

gendercensus

TL;DR:

I have yet to see any evidence that intersex is a term that is widely applied to gender identity
I have yet to see any evidence that otherkin people widely consider otherkin to be a gender in and of itself
I have yet to see any evidence that plural/multiple people widely consider plural/multiple to be a gender (or genders) in and of itself
Even if any of them were widely considered to be genders, they are not popular enough to be on the checkbox list
Even if any of them were widely considered to be genders, I haven't been presented with any compelling reason to bypass the usual checkbox selection system for these terms and add them to the checkbox list in spite of them not being popular enough

I have decided not to add these terms to the gender identity checkbox list of the Gender Census until both I see evidence that they are widely considered gender identities and they are popular enough to oust something else from the list.

I will not reconsider this decision unless someone can present me with compelling supporting evidence that might shake this decision, such as a minimally biased quantitative survey report, with published info about its design and a larger sample size, showing that a clear majority of participants considers the term to reflect a gender identity. It doesn't have to be peer-reviewed, but "most of my friends are [identity adjective]" isn't going to cut it.

#intersex #otherkin #plural #multiple #results

gendercensus

Terms that people really want on the checkbox list

This was going to go in this year's annual report, but I think it belongs here instead.

I would like to take a moment to talk about some terms that people bring up in the feedback box a lot. Specifically, they’re words that participants frequently tell me I should put in the checkbox list. It's not a lot of people, but the people who want it are passionate enough to contact me and be pretty forthright about it.

I’ll start by giving some context. The purpose of the checkbox list is not to recognise or provide representation for particular identities. A checkbox in this survey ensures that a particular term is entered the same way every time, making it easier to count. It also speeds up the survey process for the people who can check that box, which is why the checkboxes are mostly based on popularity. The two downsides that I’ve seen are:

When the checkbox list is too long, people aren’t able to find what they’re looking for and then checkbox terms get written into textboxes a lot when they don’t need to be. The checkbox list needs to be kept under a specific length for this reason.
Checkbox terms get chosen more often than they would have been written in, because they prompt the participant and remind them of the term’s existence, unlike an empty textbox that relies on the participant’s recall.

Honorable mention to a downside that has been suggested to me several times over the years by intersex and indigenous people:

When there's a marginalised identity on offer, apparently there are often people who (aspirationally?) check that box even though they may not actually "qualify" or be entitled to do so. [I don't have any evidence either way on this issue, so I reserve judgement and bear it in mind.]

A question with 20 checkbox answers to choose from is almost a list of 20 questions in one: “Do I identify with this word? Y/N”, asked 20 times. This means that people who wouldn’t write a term into a textbox might see it in the checkbox list, may be a bit unsure about what it means or whether it fits them, err on the positive side, and choose it anyway.

The terms that people often ask me to include in the identity checkbox list are:

Intersex
Various terms that I group roughly into plural/multiple/alter/system
Otherkin and therian
Specific native/indigenous terms, especially two-spirit

I have a policy of not overriding the statistical system for choosing the checkbox list, outside of very specific circumstances. The above terms are either not typically words used to describe a gender identity (even though they may influence one’s gender identity or one’s experience of one’s gender), or they are region-specific. For any of that, I wouldn’t start to consider adding something to the checkbox list unless one was typed in often enough that it could rival something already on the checkbox list. Even then I might have to apply careful scrutiny if it’s not typically a word used to describe a gender. (For example, I didn’t add queer and lesbian to the checkbox list until I was sure that people were typing them in as words that represented their genders, not just their sexual/relationship orientations.)

But every write-in is counted superficially, and when I notice a more popular write-in being entered with many different spellings I try to find ways to aggregate them and count them a little more thoroughly, just in case it needs a checkbox – though I should note that this is not a flawless process!

This means that anyone can find the statistics for the above terms in the spreadsheet of responses. For convenience, I’ll put them here:

intersex and some spelling variations: entered 234 times, 0.54% of all participants, #42 on the write-in list
plural/system/alter/multiple: entered 340 times, 0.79% of all participants, #30 on the write-in list
two-spirit and some spelling variations: entered 130 times, 0.30% of participants, #67 on the write-in list
otherkin/therian: entered 182 times, 0.42% of participants, #54 on the write-in list

Mostly identity write-ins don’t make it into the checkbox list unless they’re within the top 5, though there could in theory be an exception to this rule based on disproportionate popularity within a specific age group. [The selection system takes into account each 5-year age group so that people of all ages see something somewhat relatable in the list, so if a term is particularly popular in a specific age group it might make it onto the checkbox list even if it’s not entered very much overall.] So these terms’ positions on the write-in list may hint at how likely they are to break into the checkbox list, roughly.

Despite them not making it into the checkbox list, these terms are all well-represented in the textbox list. They’re in the top 100 (or even the top 50) of almost 12,000 unique textbox entries in an international survey, usually only falling below write-ins for genders like man, woman, demigirl, guy, transsexual, and butch. They have been entered often enough that someone could copy the Google Sheet and do a bit of statistical analysis on the data. That’s significant!

I would encourage people with marginalised identities to share the survey within their communities, so that anyone who wants to do a bit of data exploration of a particular subgroup will see you all the way you want to be seen. If someone wanted to analyse the USA data, I’m sure they would be very interested to see two-spirit in there.

And if you’re not happy with the way I do things, I would absolutely love for you to run your own research survey, your way. Citizen science rules, it’s totally legal, they can’t stop you! And I will boost your promotional posts to Gender Census followers if you bloop me about it, provided you meet my very basic ethical standards, like “don’t collect names and addresses and email addresses”, etc.

Edit 2025-10-08: A follow-up, with the best statistics I can summon (which are not very good).

#GC2025 #intersex #therian #otherkin #multiple #system #plural #alter #two-spirit #gender #FAQ

gendercensus

Guidance for Gender Census participants who are plural

In order to be useful for the various purposes it’s used for, the survey should be filled out once per body. Which is to say, participants who are plural should fill it out together, once, on behalf of the whole system as best they can.

While I do understand that plurality inevitably does combine with and influence an experience of gender, I have concluded that plurality is beyond the scope of the survey.

EXPLANATION

The goal of the Gender Census is to collect information about the broad language preferences of everyone whose genders are not adequately described by the binary, and the resulting statistics serve many important uses. Some situations for which I’ve known people use the results include:

Deciding what to provide as a third catch-all gender option for everyone who isn’t exclusively male or female on a local council housing form;
Providing some nonbinary-friendly titles on a bank account registration form;
Finding out which pronouns to ask people to use for you when your criterion is “I just want whatever is the most popular among people like me and I don’t care which one that is”;
Providing a list of gender terms in an academic study about gender.

The Gender Census is for providing information about a population as a whole, in order to find out how best to address us as a community and as individual bodies.

An example of a similar situation that is treated this way is when participants are genderfluid. If a participant is sometimes male and sometimes female, they might prefer he/him pronouns when they’re male and she/her pronouns when they’re female. They might also prefer for people to use they/them when they’re not sure which to use and can’t ask. This genderfluid participant might enter all three pronoun sets into the pronoun question, without being able to specify the conditions under which these pronouns are acceptable. There is not a special way for people to enter identities and pronouns that aren’t experienced continuously, because as things currently stand there doesn’t need to be. This kind of information would be more suited to a smaller, more qualitative study/survey.

HOW TO ANSWER THE QUESTIONS WHEN PLURAL

1. Identity

You have a selection of checkbox options, and five textboxes. The way you should fill them in is very context-dependent and will vary from system to system, so the following should be considered guidance to help give you a feel for where to start.

Choose and enter any words that you would like others to see you[r body] as, and that you feel describe you as a whole. This may be every gender that anyone in your system experiences, every gender that anyone in your system experiences who wants to take part, the gender(s) or lack thereof experienced by those of you who are most often presenting themselves to the world, or some other criteria that work better for you.

If you feel that your gender identity/identities are described partially or wholly with a word that is also used to describe your plurality, you can enter that word into a textbox and it will be counted.

2. Titles

This question allows only one title, because its goal is to find out, for example, what participants would enter on a form from a government/authority or large organisation, or which title participants would choose to have on some official identification document.

If you would enter the title that fits whoever of you is filling in the form, choose “I choose my title on the day depending on how I'm feeling, even for long-term things like bank accounts”.

If as a whole you prefer your body to be seen a certain way by strangers, choose the title that fits best.

3. Pronouns

You have a selection of checkbox options, and the ability to enter five sets of pronouns not listed as checkboxes. The way you should fill them in is very context-dependent and will vary from system to system, so the following should be considered guidance to help give you a feel for where to start.

Choose and enter any pronouns that you would feel happy for others to use for you[r body], and that you feel reflect you as a whole. This may be every pronoun that anyone in your system uses, every pronoun that anyone in your system uses who wants to take part, the pronouns or lack thereof used by those of you who are most often presenting themselves to the world, or some other criteria that work better for you.

If there is a checkbox pronoun option that almost fits but doesn’t quite work for your plurality, you can instead choose “a pronoun not listed here” and enter your plural-appropriate pronoun set and its verb rules into the textboxes provided.

4. Age

Answer with the age of the body.

#meta #FAQ #plural

Unscientific intersex, otherkin and plural stats

Context

Terms that people really want on the checkbox list

Guidance for Gender Census participants who are plural

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