Prince of Gosplan (Viktor Pelevin) My opinion was that early Pelevin is great, but late Pelevin is terrible. I used to wonder whether it was the case of a writer regressing or just the same tricks leading to diminishing returns. But that misunderstood Pelevin's trick as writing vaguely deep-sounding mysticism steeped in zeitgeistiest of pop-culture mixed with a wide array of surface-level esoterica. Having read this compilation of his earlier short prose, it becomes apparent that he started out as actually something totally different, that only superficially looks like his later postmodern mysticism: he was the Russian version of Phillip K. Dick.
What I mean by this is that Dick's stories mostly all depend on one fundamental question: what if the world as we perceive it is an illusion, a simulacrum of a second, realer world that we only rarely can access. For Dick, this question serves as a grand overarching metaphor for his experience with schizophrenia. And he uses death, dreams, drugs, extraterrestrials, artificial intelligence, military subterfuge, fundamentalist religion, etc., etc. as particular, specific metaphors to get at the grand one. Pelevin's early stories and novellas compiled in this volume are also about this question. And again, as specific versions of the metaphor, he uses death, dreams, drugs, espionage, secret subterranean civilizations, and, in the titular novella, a particular highlight of the volume, the Prince of Persia video game. Fortunately for Pelevin, but unfortunately for us his readers, he is completely sane. So instead of the experience of schizophrenia, the central metaphor that all the specific ones reference is the Iron Curtain. It works surprisingly well. But the problem is that once this central metaphor that sustains all the rest stops being relevant, Pelevin needs to do something else. What he chooses is to abandon the central metaphor without replacing it, and so hist stories and novellas become a series of exercises in "wouldn't it be fucked up if...". In this volume of short prose, you can see that transformation happen in real time.