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Functional Block Diagram: Sensor Unit Electronic Control Unit

Here is an explanation of the circuit diagram: The circuit diagram shows the electronic control unit (ECU) that controls the stepper motor for the throttle valve. - The sensor detects the amount of acceleration and converts it to an analog voltage signal. This signal is fed to pin 1 of the microcontroller through resistor R1 and capacitor C1 for filtering. - The microcontroller (Atmega8535) is programmed to process the sensor signal and determine the required pulses to drive the stepper motor. It outputs these pulses on pins PD0-PD3. - The driver IC (ULN2803) is used to amplify the low-power pulses from the microcontroller so they can drive the

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275 views4 pages

Functional Block Diagram: Sensor Unit Electronic Control Unit

Here is an explanation of the circuit diagram: The circuit diagram shows the electronic control unit (ECU) that controls the stepper motor for the throttle valve. - The sensor detects the amount of acceleration and converts it to an analog voltage signal. This signal is fed to pin 1 of the microcontroller through resistor R1 and capacitor C1 for filtering. - The microcontroller (Atmega8535) is programmed to process the sensor signal and determine the required pulses to drive the stepper motor. It outputs these pulses on pins PD0-PD3. - The driver IC (ULN2803) is used to amplify the low-power pulses from the microcontroller so they can drive the

Uploaded by

helloitspradeep
Copyright
© Attribution Non-Commercial (BY-NC)
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as PPT, PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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Functional Block Diagram

Power Supply
From Battery

Micro Driver Stepper


Accelerator Controller IC
Sensor Motor
Knob Atmega ULN2803
8535

Sensor Unit Throttle


Electronic Control Unit Valve

Throttle Unit
Functional Block Diagram
 The sensor receives the amount of acceleration given
and converts it in to equivalent analog signal.
 The micro controller is a programmed device which
produces equivalent data i.e, the required number of
pulses to actuate the motor.
 The driver IC amplifies the signal which will be
sufficient enough to drive the motor.
 The motor is linked to the throttle valve of the
carburetor to produce the required motion.
Circuit Diagram Vcc
Vcc
R1 D1 Sensor

of ECU C1
9(RST) 40
39
38
37
GND
C2 36
35
X1 34

33
C3 29
X2 28
Vcc
10 27

32 26
12V GND
25

18 1
Stepper 17 2 30 24
Motor 16 3 11 23
15 Driver 4 31 22
14 ULN 5
13 2803 6
12 7 PD0 1
PD1 2
11
PD2 3
12V
10 PD3 4
PD4 5
PD5 6
PD6 7
“Give explanation for the
above circuit diagram”

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