LTM 4671
LTM 4671
FEATURES DESCRIPTION
n Quad Output Step-Down µModule® Regulator with The LTM®4671 is a quad DC/DC step-down µModule
Dual 12A and Dual 5A Output (micromodule) regulator offering dual 12A and dual 5A
n Wide Input Voltage Range: 3.1V to 20V output. Included in the package are the switching control-
n Dual 12A DC Output from 0.6V to 3.3V lers, power FETs, inductors and support components.
n Dual 5A DC Output from 0.6V to 5.5V Operating over an input voltage range of 3.1V to 20V, the
n Up to 7W Power Dissipation (TA = 60°C, 200LFM, LTM4671 supports an output voltage range of 0.6V to
No Heat Sink) 3.3V for two 12A channels and 0.6V to 5.5V for two 5A
n ±1.5% Total Output Voltage Regulation channels, each set by a single external resistor. Only bulk
n Dual Differential Sensing Amplifier input and output capacitors are needed.
n Current Mode Control, Fast Transient Response
n Parallelable for Higher Output Current Fault protection features include overvoltage, overcurrent
n Selectable Burst Mode® Operation and overtemperature protection. The LTM4671 is offered
n Output Voltage Tracking in 9.5mm × 16mm × 4.72mm BGA package.
n Internal Temperature Sensing Diode Output Configurable Output Array*
n External Frequency Synchronization 12A 12A
24A 24A
n Overvoltage, Current and Temperature Protection 12A 12A
n 9.5mm × 16mm × 4.72mm BGA Package 5A 5A
10A 10A
5A 5A
APPLICATIONS * Note 4
n Multirail Point-of-Load Regulation All registered trademarks and trademarks are the property of their respective owners.
TYPICAL APPLICATION
4V to 20V Input, 12A, 12A, 5A, 5A DC/DC Step-Down µModule Regulator 12VIN Efficiency vs Load Current
VIN VOUT0 100
VIN VOUT0
5V TO 20V CIN VOSNS0+ COUT0 1.2V/12A
SVIN0 100µF ×4
22µF SVIN3 VOSNS0– 95
×2 60.4k
RUN0 FB0
RUN1 90
VOUT1 VOUT1
EFFICIENCY (%)
RUN2
RUN3 VOSNS1+ COUT1 2.5V/5A
19.1k
COMP0a FB1 47µF 85
COMP0b
LTM4671 VOUT2 VOUT2
COMP1 VOSNS2+ 80
COUT2 3.3V/5A
COMP2 13.3k
FB2 47µF VOUT = 1.0
COMP3a VOUT = 1.2
75
COMP3b VOUT3 VOUT = 2.5
VOUT3
TRACK/SS0 VOSNS3+ COUT3 1.0V/12A VOUT = 3.3
0.1μF TRACK/SS1 VOSNS3– 100µF ×4 70
TRACK/SS2 90.9k 0 2 4 6 8 10 12
0.1μF FB3
0.1μF TRACK/SS3 LOAD CURRENT (A)
4671 TA01b
0.1μF TMON GND
4671 TA01a
Rev. B
VOUT0
FB0, FB1, FB2, FB3,.................................... –0.3V to 3.6V C
VIN
RUN0, RUN1, RUN2, RUN3......................... –0.3V to 22V
GND PHMODE0 INTVCC0 SVIN0 CLKOUT0 PGOOD0
E
GND GND
MODE/
TRACK/SS1 VOSNS0+
PGOOD0, PGOOD1, PGOOD2, PGOOD3,.... –0.3V to 3.6V G
FB0 GND CLKIN0
Storage Temperature Range................... –55°C to 125°C GND GND CLKOUT3 RUN3 FREQ3
TRACK/
SS3 VOSNS3– GND
VOUT3 GND
U
GND
V
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11
BGA PACKAGE
209-LEAD (9.5mm × 16mm × 4.72mm)
TJMAX = 125°C, θJCTOP = 12.8°C/W, θJCBOTTOM = 1.5°C/W, θJA = 12°C/W
θ VALUES DETERMINED PER JESD51-12
WEIGHT: 1.94g
Rev. B
ELECTRICAL CHARACTERISTICS The l denotes the specifications which apply over the specified internal
operating temperature range. Specified as each individual output channel. TA = 25°C (Note 2), SVIN = VIN = 12V, unless otherwise
noted. Per the typical application in Figure 30.
SYMBOL PARAMETER CONDITIONS MIN TYP MAX UNITS
Switching Regulator Section: (12A Channels)
VIN Input DC Voltage l 3.1 20 V
VIN(AFTER START-UP) Input DC Voltage After Start-Up l 2.9 20 V
VOUT(RANGE) Output Voltage Range l 0.6 3.3 V
VOUT(DC) Output Voltage, Total Variation with CIN = 22µF, COUT = 100µF Ceramic l 1.482 1.50 1.518 V
Line and Load RFB = 40.2k, Continuous Current Mode
SVIN = VIN = 3.1V to 20V, IOUT = 0A to 12A
IQ(VIN) Input Supply Bias Current SVIN = VIN = 12V, VOUT = 1.5V, Continuous Current Mode 75 mA
SVIN = VIN = 12V, RUN = 0, Shutdown 70 µA
IS(VIN) Input Supply Current SVIN = VIN = 12V, VOUT = 1.5V, IOUT = 12A 1.6 A
IOUT(DC) Output Continuous Current Range SVIN = VIN = 12V, VOUT = 1.5V (Note 4) 0 12 A
∆VOUT(LINE)/VOUT Line Regulation Accuracy VOUT = 1.5V, VIN = 3.1V to 20V, IOUT = 0A l 0.001 0.05 %/V
∆VOUT(LOAD)/VOUT Load Regulation Accuracy VOUT = 1.5V, IOUT = 0A to 12A l 0.2 0.5 %
%
VOUT(AC) Output Ripple Voltage IOUT = 0A, COUT = 100µF Ceramic 6 mV
SVIN = VIN = 12V, VOUT = 1.5V
∆VOUT(START) Turn-On Overshoot IOUT = 0A, COUT = 100µF Ceramic, 15 mV
SVIN = VIN = 12V, VOUT = 1.5V
tSTART Turn-On Time TRACK/SS = 0.01µF, 1 ms
SVIN = VIN = 12V, VOUT = 1.5V, COUT = 3× 100µF Ceramic
∆VOUTLS Peak Deviation for Dynamic Load Load: 0% to 25% to 0% of Full Load ±50 mV
SVIN = VIN = 12V, VOUT = 1.5V, COUT = 3× 100µF Ceramic
tSETTLE Settling Time for Dynamic Load Step Load: 0% to 25% to 0% of Full Load 50 µs
SVIN = VIN = 12V, VOUT = 1.5V, COUT = 3× 100µF Ceramic
IOUTPK Output Current Limit SVIN = VIN = 12V, VOUT = 1.5V 14 A
VFB Voltage at VFB Pin IOUT = 0A, VOUT = 1.5V l 0.594 0.6 0.606 V
IFB Current at VFB Pin (Note 6) ±50 nA
RFB(TOP) Resistor Between VOUT and VFB Pins 60.05 60.40 60.75 kΩ
Rev. B
Rev. B
Note 1: Stresses beyond those listed under Absolute Maximum Ratings Note 3: The minimum on-time is tested at wafer sort.
may cause permanent damage to the device. Exposure to any Absolute Note 4: See output current derating curves for different VIN, VOUT and TA.
Maximum Rating condition for extended periods may affect device Note 5: Guaranteed by design.
reliability and lifetime.
Note 6: 100% tested at wafer level.
Note 2: The LTM4671 is tested under pulsed load conditions such
that TJ ≈ TA. The LTM4671E is guaranteed to meet performance
specifications over the 0°C to 125°C internal operating temperature
range. Specifications over the full –40°C to 125°C internal operating
temperature range are assured by design, characterization and correlation
with statistical process controls. The LTM4671I is guaranteed to meet
specifications over the full –40°C to 125°C internal operating temperature
range. Note that the maximum ambient temperature consistent with
these specifications is determined by specific operating conditions in
conjunction with board layout, the rated package thermal resistance and
other environmental factors.
Rev. B
95 95 95
90 90 90
EFFICIENCY (%)
EFFICIENCY (%)
EFFICIENCY (%)
85 85 85
VOUT = 0.9V VOUT = 0.9V
VOUT = 0.9V 80 VOUT = 1.0V 80 VOUT = 1.0V
80
VOUT = 1.0V VOUT = 1.2V VOUT = 1.2V
VOUT = 1.2V VOUT = 1.5V VOUT = 1.5V
75 VOUT = 1.5V 75 VOUT = 1.8V 75 VOUT = 1.8V
VOUT = 1.8V VOUT = 2.5V VOUT = 2.5V
VOUT = 2.5V VOUT = 3.3V VOUT = 3.3V
70 70 70
0 2 4 6 8 10 12 0 2 4 6 8 10 12 0 2 4 6 8 10 12
LOAD CURRENT (A) LOAD CURRENT (A) LOAD CURRENT (A)
4671 G01 4671 G02 4671 G03
1.0V Output Transient Response 1.2V Output Transient Response 1.5V Output Transient Response
VIN = 12V, VOUT = 1V, fSW = 600kHz VIN = 12V, VOUT = 1.2V, fSW = 600kHz VIN = 12V, VOUT = 1.5V, fSW = 600kHz
COUT = 3× 100μF CERAMIC CAPACITORS COUT = 3× 100μF CERAMIC CAPACITORS COUT = 3× 100μF CERAMIC CAPACITORS
EXT COMP, CTH = 2200pF, RTH = 5k, CFF = 33pF EXT COMP, CTH = 2200pF, RTH = 5k, CFF = 33pF EXT COMP, CTH = 2200pF, RTH = 5k, CFF = 33pF
3A (25%) LOAD STEP, 1A/μs 3A (25%) LOAD STEP, 1A/μs 3A (25%) LOAD STEP, 1A/μs
1.8V Output Transient Response 2.5V Output Transient Response 3.3V Output Transient Response
VIN = 12V, VOUT = 1.8V, fSW = 600kHz VIN = 12V, VOUT = 2.5V, fSW = 600kHz VIN = 12V, VOUT = 3.3V, fSW = 600kHz
COUT = 3× 100μF CERAMIC CAPACITORS COUT = 3× 100μF CERAMIC CAPACITORS COUT = 3× 100μF CERAMIC CAPACITORS
EXT COMP, CTH = 2200pF, RTH = 5k, CFF = 33pF EXT COMP, CTH = 2200pF, RTH = 5k, CFF = 33pF EXT COMP, CTH = 2200pF, RTH = 5k, CFF = 33pF
3A (25%) LOAD STEP, 1A/μs 3A (25%) LOAD STEP, 1A/μs 3A (25%) LOAD STEP, 1A/μs
Rev. B
Start-Up Waveform with No Load Start-Up Waveform with 12A Load Short-Circuit Waveform with No
Current Applied Current Applied Load Current Exist
RUN RUN
10V/DIV 10V/DIV LIN
PGOOD PGOOD 500mA/DIV
5V/DIV 5V/DIV
LIN LIN
200mA/DIV 200mA/DIV
VOUT
VOUT VOUT 500mV/DIV
1V/DIV 1V/DIV
RUN
10V/DIV
LIN
500mA/DIV PGOOD
5V/DIV
VOUT
(AC-COUPLED) VOUT
10mV/DIV 1V/DIV
VOUT
500mV/DIV LIN
100mA/DIV
VIN = 12V, VOUT = 1V, fSW = 600kHz VIN = 12V, VOUT = 1V, fSW = 600kHz VIN = 12V, VOUT = 1.5V, fSW = 600kHz
COUT = 1× 330μF POSCAP, COUT = 3× 100μF CERAMIC CAPACITORS COUT = 1× 330μF POSCAP +
2× 100μF CERAMIC CAPACITORS 2× 100μF CERAMIC CAPACITORS
VOUT = PREBIASED TO 0.9V
Dual 5A Channels
95 95 95
90 90 90
EFFICIENCY (%)
EFFICIENCY (%)
EFFICIENCY (%)
85 85 85
80 80 80
75 75 VOUT = 3.3V 75
VOUT = 2.5V VOUT = 2.5V
70 VOUT = 1.8V 70 VOUT = 1.8V 70 VOUT = 5.0V VOUT = 1.5V
VOUT = 1.5V VOUT = 1.5V VOUT = 3.3V VOUT = 1.2V
65 VOUT = 1.2V 65 VOUT = 1.2V 65 VOUT = 2.5V VOUT = 1.0V
VOUT = 1.0V VOUT = 1.0V VOUT = 1.8V
60 60 60
0 1 2 3 4 5 0 1 2 3 4 5 0 1 2 3 4 5
LOAD CURRENT (A) LOAD CURRENT (A) LOAD CURRENT (A)
4671 F16 4671 F17 4671 F18
Rev. B
1.0V Output Transient Response 1.2V Output Transient Response 1.5V Output Transient Response
VIN = 12V, VOUT = 1V, fSW = 1MHz VIN = 12V, VOUT = 1.2V, fSW = 1MHz VIN = 12V, VOUT = 1.5V, fSW = 1MHz
COUT = 2× 47μF + 10μF CERAMIC CAPACITORS COUT = 2× 47μF + 10μF CERAMIC CAPACITORS COUT = 2× 47μF + 10μF CERAMIC CAPACITORS
CFF = 100pF CFF = 100pF CFF = 100pF
1.25A (25%) LOAD STEP, 1A/μs 1.25A (25%) LOAD STEP, 1A/μs 1.25A (25%) LOAD STEP, 1A/μs
1.8V Output Transient Response 2.5V Output Transient Response 3.3V Output Transient Response
VIN = 12V, VOUT = 1.8V, fSW = 1MHz VIN = 12V, VOUT = 2.5V, fSW = 1MHz VIN = 12V, VOUT = 3.3V, fSW = 1MHz
COUT = 2× 47μF + 10μF CERAMIC CAPACITORS COUT = 2× 47μF + 10μF CERAMIC CAPACITORS COUT = 2× 47μF + 10μF CERAMIC CAPACITORS
CFF = 100pF CFF = 100pF CFF = 100pF
1.25A (25%) LOAD STEP, 1A/μs 1.25A (25%) LOAD STEP, 1A/μs 1.25A (25%) LOAD STEP, 1A/μs
RUN RUN
10V/DIV 10V/DIV
VOUT
PGOOD PGOOD
(AC-COUPLED) 5V/DIV 5V/DIV
100mV/DIV
VOUT VOUT
1V/DIV 1V/DIV
LOAD STEP
500A/DIV LIN LIN
200mA/DIV 200mA/DIV
VIN = 12V, VOUT = 1.8V, fSW = 1MHz VIN = 12V, VOUT = 1V, fSW = 1MHz VIN = 12V, VOUT = 1V, fSW = 1MHz
COUT = 2× 47μF + 10μF CERAMIC CAPACITORS COUT = 2× 47μF + 10μF CERAMIC CAPACITORS COUT = 2× 47μF + 10μF CERAMIC CAPACITORS
CFF = 100pF CFF = 100pF, CSS = 0.1μF CFF = 100pF, CSS = 0.1μF
1.25A (25%) LOAD STEP, 1A/μs
Rev. B
LIN
LIN 500mA/DIV
500mA/DIV
VOUT VOUT
500mV/DIV 500mV/DIV
VIN = 12V, VOUT = 1V, fSW = 1MHz VIN = 12V, VOUT = 1V, fSW = 1MHz
COUT = 2× 47μF + 10μF CERAMIC CAPACITORS COUT = 2× 47μF + 10μF CERAMIC CAPACITORS
CFF = 100pF CFF = 100pF
RUN
10V/DIV
PGOOD
5V/DIV
LIN
VOUT
5mV/DIV
2V/DIV
LIN
100mA/DIV
VIN = 12V, VOUT = 1V, fSW = 1MHz VIN = 12V, VOUT = 3.3V, fSW = 1MHz
COUT = 2× 47μF + 10μF CERAMIC CAPACITORS COUT = 2× 47μF + 10μF CERAMIC CAPACITORS
CFF = 100pF CFF = 100pF, VOUT PREBIASED 2V
Rev. B
Rev. B
Rev. B
Rev. B
COMP3a 60.4k
FB3
15pF
COMP3b
60.4k VOSNS3+
INTERNAL COMP INTERNAL
FILTER
FREQ3 CLKOUT3
274k
VOSNS2
FB2 VOSNS1
13.3k
60.4k 60.4k PGOOD1 10k
FB1 INTVCC12
COMP1
INTERNAL COMP
0.22µF
COMP2
1µH VOUT2 VOUT2
INTERNAL COMP 3.3V
5A
FREQ12 1µF 47µF
324k GND
OPERATION
The LTM4671 is a quad output standalone non-isolated employ a 2+1+1 or 2+2 channels parallel operation which
switch mode DC/DC power supply. It has built-in four is more than flexible in a multirail POL application like
separate regulator channels which can deliver 12A, 12A, FPGA. Furthermore, the LTM4671 has CLKIN and CLKOUT
5A, 5A continuous output current with few external input pins for frequency synchronization or PolyPhase multiple
and output capacitors. Two 12A regulator provides pre- devices which allow up to 8 phases of 12A or 5A channels
cisely regulated output voltage programmable from 0.6V can be cascaded to run simultaneously.
to 3.3V via a single external resistor over 3.1V to 20V
input voltage range while the other two 5A regulator can Current mode control also provides cycle-by-cycle fast cur-
support output voltage from 0.6V to 5.5V. Dual true dif- rent monitoring. An internal overvoltage and undervoltage
ferential remote sensing amplifiers are included in the high comparators pull the open-drain PGOOD output low if the
current channels to get accurate regulation at load point. output feedback voltage exits a ±10% window around the
The typical application schematic is shown in Figure 30. regulation point. Furthermore, in an overvoltage condition,
internal top FET is turned off and bottom FET is turned on
The LTM4671 has integrated four separate constant on- and held on until the overvoltage condition clears.
time valley current mode regulators, power MOSFETs,
inductors, and other supporting discrete components. Pulling the RUN pin below 0.6V forces the controller into
For switching noise-sensitive applications, the switching its shutdown state, turning off both power MOSFETs and
frequency can be adjusted by external resistors and the most of the internal control circuitry. At light load currents,
µModule can be externally synchronized to a clock. See Burst Mode operation can be enabled to achieve higher
the Applications Information section. efficiency compared to continuous mode for the dual 5A
channels by setting MODE/PLLIN pin floating or tying
With current mode control and internal feedback loop to INTVCC. The TRACK/SS pin is used for power supply
compensation, the LTM4671 module has sufficient stabil- tracking and soft-start programming. See the Applications
ity margins and good transient performance with a wide Information section.
range of output capacitors, even with all ceramic output
capacitors. For Dual 12A output rails, an optional Type II Three different temperature sensing pins are included in-
C-R-C external compensation network is allowed to cus- side the module to monitor the temperature of the module
tomize the stability and transient performance. for different channels. See the Applications Information
section for details.
Current mode control provides the flexibility of paralleling
any of the separate regulator channels with accurate cur-
rent sharing. With a build in clock interleaving between
each two regulator channels, the LTM4671 could easily
Rev. B
OUTPUT VOLTAGE PROGRAMMING With an optimized high frequency, high bandwidth design,
only single piece of low ESR output ceramic capacitor is
The PWM controller has an internal 0.6V reference voltage. required for each regulator channel to achieve low output
For the 12A channels (CH0, CH3), a 60.4k 0.5% internal voltage ripple and very good transient response. Additional
feedback resistor connects each regulator channel VOSNS+ output filtering may be required by the system designer,
and FB pin together. Adding a resistor RFB from FB pin to if further reduction of output ripples or dynamic transient
VOSNS– programs the output voltage. spikes is required. Table 3 shows a matrix of different output
voltages and output capacitors to minimize the voltage
For the 5A channels (CH1, CH2), a 60.4k 0.5% internal droop and overshoot during a 25% load step transient.
feedback resistor connects each regulator channel VOSNS Multiphase operation will reduce effective output ripple as
and FB pin together. Adding a resistor RFB from FB pin to a function of the number of phases. Application Note 77
GND programs the output voltage: discusses this noise reduction versus output ripple cur-
60.4k + R FB rent cancellation, but the output capacitance will be more
VOUT = 0.6V •
R FB
Rev. B
Rev. B
be locked to the rising edge of the same external clock. 24A 180°
The external clock frequency range must be within ±30%
MODE/CLKIN3
around the set frequency. CH3
VOUT3 PHMODE3 FLOAT
(180°)
A pulse detection circuit is used to detect a clock on the CLKOUT3
MODE/CLKIN0 pin for CH0 (12A) channel, MODE/CLKIN3 90°
pin for CH3 (12A) channel and MODE/CLKIN12 pin for both
MODE/CLKIN12
CH1 and CH2 5A channels to turn on the phase-locked loop. CH1
VOUT1
(270°)
The pulse width of the clock has to be at least 400ns.
The clock high level must be above 1V and clock low 10A 180°
level below 0.3V. During the start-up of the regulator, the
phase-locked loop function is disabled. When the module
VOUT2 CH2
is driven with an external clock, forced continuous mode (90°)
(CCM) is automatically enabled.
LTM4671
0.45
0.40
RMS INPUT RIPPLE CURRENT
DC LOAD CURRENT
0.35
0.30
0.25
0.20
0.15
0.10
0.05
0
0.1 0.15 0.2 0.25 0.3 0.35 0.4 0.45 0.5 0.55 0.6 0.65 0.7 0.75 0.8 0.85 0.9
DUTY FACTOR (VOUT/VIN)
4671 F03
Figure 3. Input RMS Current Ratios to DC Load Current as a Function of Duty Cycle
SOFT-START AND OUTPUT VOLTAGE TRACKING Figure 4 and Figure 5 show an example waveform and
The TRACK/SS pin provides a means to either soft-start schematic of a ratiometric tracking where the slave
of each regulator channel or track it to a different power regulator’s (VOUT2, VOUT3 and VOUT0) output slew rate is
proportional to the master’s (VOUT1).
supply. A capacitor on the TRACK/SS pin will program the
ramp rate of the output voltage. An internal soft-start cur-
rent source will charge up the external soft-start capacitor
towards INTVCC voltage. When the TRACK/SS voltage is VOUT1 = 3.3V
below 0.6V, it will take over the internal 0.6V reference VOUT2 = 2.5V
voltage to control the output voltage. The total soft-start
OUTPUT VOLTAGE
C SS VOUT0 = 1.0V
t SS = 0.6 •
ISS
where CSS is the capacitance on the TRACK/SS pin and
the ISS is the soft-start current which equals 6µA for the
12A output channels (CH0, CH3) and 1.4µA for the 5A TIME 4671 F04
VIN1
RUN1
VIN2
RUN2
VIN3
SVIN3
RUN3
VIN0
SVIN0
RUN0
LTM4671
CH1 CH2 CH3 CH0
TRACK/SS1
TRACK/SS2
TRACK/SS3
TRACK/SS0
VOUT1
VOUT2
VOUT3
VOUT0
FB1
FB2
FB3
FB0
4671 F05
3.3V/5A
CSS
RFB(SL)2 RFB(SL)3 RFB(SL)0
0.1µF
19.1k 60.4k 90.6k
2.5V/5A
1.2V/12A
1.0V/12A
RFB1
13.3k
RTR(TOP)2 RTR(BOT)2
60.4k 13.3k
RTR(TOP)3 RTR(BOT)3
60.4k 13.3k
RTR(TOP)0 RTR(BOT)0
60.4k 13.3k
Since the slave regulator’s TRACK/SS is connected to For example, VOUT(MA) = 3.3V, MR = 3.3V/ms and VOUT(SL) =
the master’s output through a RTR(TOP)/RTR(BOT) resistor 1.0V, SR = 1.0V/ms as VOUT1 and VOUT0 from the equation,
divider and its voltage used to regulate the slave output we could solve out that RTR(TOP)0 = 60.4k and RTR(BOT)0 =
voltage when TRACK/SS voltage is below 0.6V, the slave 13.3k is a good combination. Follow the same equation,
output voltage and the master output voltage should satisfy we can get the same RTR(TOP)/RTR(BOT) resistor divider
the following equation during the start-up. value for VOUT2 and VOUT3.
R FB(SL ) R TR(BOT )
VOUT(SL ) • = VOUT(MA ) • The TRACK pins will have the 1.5µA current source on
R FB(SL ) + 60.4k R TR(TOP) + R TR(BOT ) when a resistive divider is used to implement tracking on
that specific channel. This will impose an offset on the
The RFB(SL) is the feedback resistor and the RTR(TOP)/ TRACK pin input. Smaller value resistors with the same
RTR(BOT) is the resistor divider on the TRACK/SS pin of ratios as the resistor values calculated from the above
the slave regulator, as shown in Figure 5. equation can be used. For example, where the 60.4k is
Following the upper equation, the master’s output slew used then a 6.04k can be used to reduce the TRACK pin
rate (MR) and the slave’s output slew rate (SR) in Volts/ offset to a negligible value.
Time is determined by: The coincident output tracking can be recognized as a
R FB(SL) special ratiometric output tracking which the master’s
MR R FB(SL) + 60.4k output slew rate (MR) is the same as the slave’s output
SR
=
R TR(BOT) slew rate (SR), see Figure 6.
R TR(TOP) + R TR(BOT)
Rev. B
VOUT3 = 1.2V
C-R-C compensation network from COMPa to SGND to
VOUT0 = 1.0V
achieve external compensation.
The LTpowerCAD design tool is available to download
online to perform specific control loop optimization and
analyze the control stability and load transient performance.
TIME 4671 F06
Rev. B
η•k
KD = Figure 7. Diode Voltage VD vs Temperature T(°C)
q
1.7
Rev. B
JUNCTION-TO-BOARD RESISTANCE
JUNCTION AMBIENT
4671 F09
µModule DEVICE
Rev. B
Rev. B
Figure 10. 1V Output Power Loss Figure 11. 1.2V Output Power Loss Figure 12. 1.5V Output Power Loss
3 4.0 4.0
2.8 5VIN, CH1, CH2 3.8 5VIN, CH1, CH2 3.8 5VIN, CH1, CH2
12VIN, CH1, CH2 3.6 12VIN, CH1, CH2 3.6 12VIN, CH1, CH2
2.6 3.4 3.4
5VIN, CH0, CH3 5VIN, CH0, CH3 5VIN, CH0, CH3
2.4 3.2 12VIN, CH0, CH3 3.2 12VIN, CH0, CH3
12VIN, CH0, CH3 3.0 3.0
2.2
2.8 2.8
POWER LOSS (W)
2
POWER LOSS (W)
Figure 13. 5V Output Power Loss Figure 14. 2.5V Output Power Loss Figure 15. 3.3V Output Power Loss
100 100
3.2
3.0
2.8
80 80
POWER LOSS (W)
2.6
2.4
2.2
2.0 60 60
1.8
1.6
1.4 40 40
1.2
1.0
0.8
0.6 20 0LFM 20 0LFM
0.4 200LFM 200LFM
0.2 400LFM 400LFM
0 0 0
0 2 4 6 8 10 12 30 40 50 60 70 80 90 100 110 120 30 40 50 60 70 80 90 100 110 120
LOAD CURRENT (A) AMBIENT TEMPERATURE (°C) AMBIENT TEMPERATURE (°C)
4671 F16 4671 F17 4671 F18
Figure 16. 5V Output Power Loss Figure 17. 5VIN Derating Curve, Figure 18. 5VIN Derating Curve,
No Heat Sink CH0 and CH3 with Heat Sink CH0 and CH3
Paralleled to 1V/24A CH1 and Paralleled to 1V/24A CH1 and CH2
CH2 Paralleled to 1.5V/10A Paralleled to 1.5V/10A
Rev. B
80 80
60 60
40 40
20 0LFM 20 0LFM
200LFM 200LFM
400LFM 400LFM
0 0
30 40 50 60 70 80 90 100 110 120 30 40 50 60 70 80 90 100 110 120
AMBIENT TEMPERATURE (°C) AMBIENT TEMPERATURE (°C)
4671 F19 4671 F20
Figure 19. 12VIN Derating Curve, No Heat Figure 20. 12VIN Derating Curve, with Heat
Sink CH0 and CH3 Paralleled to 1V/24A Sink CH0 and CH3 Paralleled to 1V/24A
CH1 and CH2 Paralleled to 1.5V/10A CH1 and CH2 Paralleled to 1.5V/10A
120 120
LOAD CURRENT PERCENTAGE (%)
80 80
60 60
40 40
20 0LFM 20 0LFM
200LFM 200LFM
400LFM 400LFM
0 0
30 40 50 60 70 80 90 100 110 120 30 40 50 60 70 80 90 100 110 120
AMBIENT TEMPERATURE (°C) AMBIENT TEMPERATURE (°C)
4671 F21 4671 F22
Figure 21. 5VIN Derating Curve, No Heat Figure 22. 5VIN Derating Curve, with Heat
Sink CH0 and CH3 Paralleled to 1.8V/24A Sink CH0 and CH3 Paralleled to 1.8V/24A
CH1 and CH2 Paralleled to 3.3V/10A CH1 and CH2 Paralleled to 3.3V/10A
120 120
LOAD CURRENT PERCENTAGE (%)
100 100
80 80
60 60
40 40
20 0LFM 20 0LFM
200LFM 200LFM
400LFM 400LFM
0 0
30 40 50 60 70 80 90 100 110 120 30 40 50 60 70 80 90 100 110 120
AMBIENT TEMPERATURE (°C) AMBIENT TEMPERATURE (°C)
4671 F23 4671 F24
Figure 23. 12VIN Derating Curve, No Heat Figure 24. 12VIN Derating Curve, with Heat
Sink CH0 and CH3 Paralleled to 1.8V/24A Sink CH0 and CH3 Paralleled to 1.8V/24A
CH1 and CH2 Paralleled to 3.3V/10A CH1 and CH2 Paralleled to 3.3V/10A
Rev. B
80 80
60 60
40 40
20 0LFM 20 0LFM
200LFM 200LFM
400LFM 400LFM
0 0
30 40 50 60 70 80 90 100 110 120 30 40 50 60 70 80 90 100 110 120
AMBIENT TEMPERATURE (°C) AMBIENT TEMPERATURE (°C)
4671 F25 4671 F26
Figure 25. 12VIN Derating Curve, No Heat Figure 26. 12VIN Derating Curve, with Heat
Sink CH0 and CH3 Paralleled to 3.3V/24A Sink CH0 and CH3 Paralleled to 3.3V/24A
CH1 and CH2 Paralleled to 5V/10A CH1 and CH2 Paralleled to 5V/10A
12 12
11 11
10 10
9 9
8 8
POWER LOSS (W)
POWER LOSS (W)
7 7
6 6
5 5
4 4
3 3
2 0LFM 2 0LFM
200LFM 200LFM
1 1
400LFM 400LFM
0 0
30 40 50 60 70 80 90 100 110 120 30 40 50 60 70 80 90 100 110 120
AMBIENT TEMPERATURE (°C) AMBIENT TEMPERATURE (°C)
4671 F27 4671 F28
Figure 27. Power Loss Allowance vs Figure 28. Power Loss Allowance vs
Ambient Temperature No Heat Sink Ambient Temperature with Heat Sink
Rev. B
Table 3. Output Voltage Response vs Component Matrix (Refer to Figure 30) 0A to 4A Load Step Typical Measured Values
CIN (CERAMIC) COUT (CERAMIC) COUT (BULK)
VENDORS VALUE PART NUMBER VENDORS VALUE PART NUMBER VENDORS VALUE PART NUMBER
Murata 22μF, 25V, X5R, 1206 GRT31CR61E226ME01L Murata 47μF, 6.3V, X5R, 0805 GRM21BR60J476ME15K Panasonic 680μF, 6.3V, 25mΩ 6TPE330ML
Murata 22μF, 25V, X5R, 1210 GRM32ER61E226KE15K Murata 100μF, 6.3V, X5R, 1210 GRM32ER60J107ME20L
Taiyo Yuden 22μF, 25V, X5R, 1206 TMK316BBJ226ML-T Taiyo Yuden 47μF, 6.3V, X5R, 0805 JMK212BBJ476MG-T
Taiyo Yuden 100μF, 6.3V, X5R, 1210 JMK325BJ107MM-T
Rev. B
VOUT3 VOUT0
GND GND
GND
VIN
4671 F29
MODE/CLKIN0
CLKOUT0
MODE/CLKIN3
CLKOUT3
MODE/CLKIN12
INTVCC0
INTVCC3
INTVC12
VIN VIN1 VOUT0 VOUT0
5V TO 20V CIN VOSNS0+ COUT0 0.8V/12A
SVIN0 100µF ×4
22µF SVIN3 VOSNS0–
×4 182k
RUN0 FB0
RUN1
RUN2 VOUT1 VOUT1
RUN3 VOSNS1+ COUT1 1.8V/5A
30.1k
COMP0a FB1 47µF ×2
COMP0b
VOUT2 VOUT2
COMP1 VOSNS2+
LTM4671 COUT2 3.3V/5A
COMP2 13.3k
FB2 47µF ×2
COMP3a
COMP3b VOUT3 VOUT3
TRACK/SS0 VOSNS3+ COUT3 1.0V/12A
0.1μF TRACK/SS1 VOSNS3– 100µF ×4
TRACK/SS2 90.9k
0.1μF FB3
0.1μF TRACK/SS3
0.1μF PGOOD0
PGOOD1
PHMODE3
PHMODE0
PGOOD2
FREQ12
FREQ3
FREQ0
TMON
PGOOD3
GND
4671 F30
Rev. B
MODE/CLKIN0
CLKOUT0
MODE/CLKIN3
CLKOUT3
MODE/CLKIN12
INTVCC0
INTVCC3
INTVC12
VIN VIN1 VOUT0 VOUT0
5V TO 20V CIN SVIN0 VOUT3 1.0V/24A
22µF SVIN3 COUT0
×4 VOSNS0+
RUN0 100µF ×6
VOSNS3+
RUN1
RUN2
VOSNS0–
RUN3
VOSNS3–
COMP0a
COMP0b 90.0k
FB0
COMP1 FB3
COMP2 LTM4671
VOUT1 VOUT1
COMP3a VOUT2 3.3V/10A
COMP3b
COUT1
TRACK/SS0 VOSNS1+ 47µF ×4
0.1μF TRACK/SS1 VOSNS2+
0.1μF TRACK/SS2
0.1μF TRACK/SS3 FB1 13.3k
0.1μF FB2
PGOOD0
PGOOD1
PHMODE0
PHMODE3
PGOOD2
FREQ12
FREQ3
FREQ0
TMON
PGOOD3
GND
4671 F31
400k 400k
INTVCC0
Figure 31. Parallel Operation with 1MHz Clock and Interleaved Phases
Rev. B
MODE/CLKIN0
CLKOUT0
MODE/CLKIN3
CLKOUT3
MODE/CLKIN12
INTVCC0
INTVCC3
INTVC12
VIN VIN1 VOUT0 VOUT0
3.3V CIN VOSNS0+ COUT0 0.8V/12A
SVIN0 100µF ×4
22µF SVIN3 VOSNS0–
×4 182k
RUN0 FB0 VOUT1
RUN1 1.8V/5A
RUN2 VOUT1
RUN3 VOSNS1+ COUT1
30.1k
COMP0a FB1 47µF ×2
COMP0b
LTM4671 VOUT2 VOUT2
COMP1 VOSNS2+
COUT2 1.2V/5A
COMP2 60.4k
FB2 47µF ×2
COMP3a
COMP3b VOUT3 VOUT3
PGOOD0 VOSNS3+ COUT3 1.0V/12A
PGOOD1 VOSNS3– 100µF ×4
PGOOD2 90.9k 60.4k
FB3
PGOOD3
TRACK/SS0
TRACK/SS1
0.1µF 60.4k 60.4k
PHMODE3
PHMODE0
FREQ12
FREQ3
FREQ0
TMON
TRACK/SS2
GND
TRACK/SS3
4671 F32
30.1k 30.1k 30.1k
Figure 32. 3.3VIN , 1.8V, 1.2V, 1V, 0.8V with Ratiometric Tracking
Rev. B
PIN ID FUNCTION PIN ID FUNCTION PIN ID FUNCTION PIN ID FUNCTION PIN ID FUNCTION
F1 GND G1 GND H1 VOUT1 J1 VOUT1 K1 GND
F2 GND G2 GND H2 VOUT1 J2 VOUT1 K2 GND
F3 GND G3 GND H3 VOUT1 J3 VOUT1 K3 GND
F4 GND G4 GND H4 VOUT1 J4 VOUT1 K4 GND
F5 GND G5 GND H5 GND J5 VIN K5 GND
F6 GND G6 GND H6 VIN J6 VIN K6 GND
F7 GND G7 TRACK/SS1 H7 GND J7 GND K7 GND
F8 VOSNS0– G8 V0SNS0+ H8 PGOOD1 J8 RUN1 K8 TMON
F9 TRACK/SS0 G9 FB0 H9 FB1 J9 GND K9 INTVCC12
F10 FREQ0 G10 GND H10 COMP0a J10 VOSNS1+ K10 FREQ12
F11 RUN0 G11 MODE/CLKIN0 H11 COMP0b J11 COMP1 K11 GND
PIN ID FUNCTION PIN ID FUNCTION PIN ID FUNCTION PIN ID FUNCTION PIN ID FUNCTION
L1 VOUT2 M1 VOUT2 N1 GND P1 GND R1 VOUT3
L2 VOUT2 M2 VOUT2 N2 GND P2 GND R2 VOUT3
L3 VOUT2 M3 VOUT2 N3 GND P3 GND R3 GND
L4 VOUT2 M4 VOUT2 N4 GND P4 GND R4 GND
L5 VIN M5 GND N5 GND P5 GND R5 GND
L6 VIN M6 VIN N6 GND P6 CLKOUT3 R6 PHMODE3
L7 GND M7 GND N7 TRACK/SS2 P7 RUN3 R7 PGOOD3
L8 RUN2 M8 PGOOD2 N8 COMP3b P8 FREQ3 R8 MODE/CLKIN3
L9 MODE/CLKIN12 M9 FB2 N9 COMP3a P9 TRACK/SS3 R9 SVIN3
L10 V0SNS2+ M10 GND N10 FB3 P10 V0SNS3– R10 VIN
L11 GND M11 COMP2 N11 V0SNS3+ P11 GND R11 INTVCC3
BGA Package
209-Lead (16mm × 9.50mm × 4.72mm)
(Reference LTC DWG# 05-08-1561 Rev B)
SEE NOTES
A DETAIL A
2× aaa Z 7
E Y
X A2 SEE NOTES 11 10 9 8 7 6 5 4 3 2 1
3 PIN 1
Z
A
A1
PIN “A1” B
ccc Z
CORNER
C
4
b D
E
b1
MOLD
F
CAP
SUBSTRATE G
H1
H2 H
J
// bbb Z
D
DETAIL B F K
M
Øb (209 PLACES) e
N
ddd M Z X Y
eee M Z P
V
DETAIL A W
2× aaa Z
e b
PACKAGE TOP VIEW G
DETAIL B
PACKAGE BOTTOM VIEW
PACKAGE SIDE VIEW
4.00
3.20
2.40
1.60
0.80
0.00
0.80
1.60
2.40
3.20
4.00
7.20 NOTES:
1. DIMENSIONING AND TOLERANCING PER ASME Y14.5M-1994
0.40 ±0.025 Ø 209x 6.40 DIMENSIONS
2. ALL DIMENSIONS ARE IN MILLIMETERS
5.60 SYMBOL MIN NOM MAX NOTES
A 4.53 4.72 4.91 3 BALL DESIGNATION PER JEP95
4.80
A1 0.30 0.40 0.50 BALL HT 4 DETAILS OF PIN #1 IDENTIFIER ARE OPTIONAL,
4.00 BUT MUST BE LOCATED WITHIN THE ZONE INDICATED.
A2 4.23 4.32 4.41
3.20 b 0.45 0.50 0.55 BALL DIMENSION THE PIN #1 IDENTIFIER MAY BE EITHER A MOLD OR
MARKED FEATURE
2.40 b1 0.37 0.40 0.43 PAD DIMENSION
D 16.00 5. PRIMARY DATUM -Z- IS SEATING PLANE
1.60
E 9.50 6 PACKAGE ROW AND COLUMN LABELING MAY VARY
0.80
e 0.80 ! AMONG µModule PRODUCTS. REVIEW EACH PACKAGE
LAYOUT CAREFULLY
0.00 F 14.40
0.80 G 8.00
H1 0.32 SUBSTRATE THK
1.60
H2 4.00 MOLD CAP HT
2.40
aaa 0.15
3.20 bbb 0.20
4.00 ccc 0.20
ddd 0.15 LTMXXXX
4.80 COMPONENT µModule
eee 0.08 PIN “A1”
5.60 TOTAL NUMBER OF BALLS: 209
6.40
TRAY PIN 1
7.20 BEVEL
PACKAGE IN TRAY LOADING ORIENTATION
BGA 209 0218 REV B
SUGGESTED PCB LAYOUT
TOP VIEW
Rev. B
Rev. B
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Devices for its use, nor for any infringements of patents or other rights of third parties that may result from its use. Specifications
subject to change without notice. No license For more by
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implication or otherwise under any patent or patent rights of Analog Devices. 35
LTM4671
PACKAGE PHOTO
DESIGN RESOURCES
SUBJECT DESCRIPTION
µModule Design and Manufacturing Resources Design: Manufacturing:
• Selector Guides • Quick Start Guide
• Demo Boards and Gerber Files • PCB Design, Assembly and Manufacturing Guidelines
• Free Simulation Tools • Package and Board Level Reliability
µModule Regulator Products Search 1. Sort table of products by parameters and download the result as a spread sheet.
2. Search using the Quick Power Search parametric table.
Digital Power System Management Analog Devices’ family of digital power supply management ICs are highly integrated solutions that
offer essential functions, including power supply monitoring, supervision, margining and sequencing,
and feature EEPROM for storing user configurations and fault logging.
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