Five-Minute Check (over Lesson 7–3)
CCSS
Then/Now
New Vocabulary
Example 1: Solve a Logarithmic Equation
Key Concept: Property of Equality for Logarithmic Functions
Example 2: Standardized Test Example: Solve a Logarithmic
Equation
Key Concept: Property of Inequality for Logarithmic Functions
Example 3: Solve a Logarithmic Inequality
Key Concept: Property of Inequality for Logarithmic Functions
Example 4: Solve Inequalities with Logarithms on Each Side
Over Lesson 7–3
1
Write 4–3 = __ in logarithmic form.
64
1
__
A. log–3 4=
64
1
B. log–3 __ =4
64
1
__
C. log4 64 = –3
1
D. log4 –3 = __
64
Over Lesson 7–3
1
Write 4–3 = __ in logarithmic form.
64
1
__
A. log–3 4=
64
1
B. log–3 __ =4
64
1
__
C. log4 64 = –3
1
D. log4 –3 = __
64
Over Lesson 7–3
Write log6 216 = 3 in exponential form.
A. 63 = 216
B. 36 = 216
C.
D.
Over Lesson 7–3
Write log6 216 = 3 in exponential form.
A. 63 = 216
B. 36 = 216
C.
D.
Over Lesson 7–3
Graph f(x) = 2 log2 x.
A. ans C.
B. ans D.
Over Lesson 7–3
Graph f(x) = 2 log2 x.
A. ans C.
B. ans D.
Over Lesson 7–3
Graph f(x) = log3 (x – 4).
A. C.
B. D.
Over Lesson 7–3
Graph f(x) = log3 (x – 4).
A. C.
B. D.
Over Lesson 7–3
A.
B.
C.
D.
Over Lesson 7–3
A.
B.
C.
D.
Content Standards
A.SSE.2 Use the structure of an expression
to identify ways to rewrite it.
A.CED.1 Create equations and inequalities
in one variable and use them to solve
problems.
Mathematical Practices
4 Model with mathematics.
You evaluated logarithmic expressions.
• Solve logarithmic equations.
• Solve logarithmic inequalities.
• logarithmic equation
• logarithmic inequality
Solve a Logarithmic Equation
Solve
Original equation
Definition of logarithm
8 = 23
Power of a Power
Answer:
Solve a Logarithmic Equation
Solve
Original equation
Definition of logarithm
8 = 23
Power of a Power
Answer: x = 16
Solve .
A. n =
B. n = 3
C. n = 9
D. n =
Solve .
A. n =
B. n = 3
C. n = 9
D. n =
Solve a Logarithmic
Equation
Solve log4 x 2 = log4 (–6x – 8).
A. 4 B. 2 C. –4, –2 D. no solutions
Read the Test Item
You need to find x for the logarithmic equation.
Solve the Test Item
log4 x 2 = log4 (–6x – 8) Original equation
x 2 = (–6x – 8) Property of Equality
for Logarithmic
Functions
Solve a Logarithmic
Equation
x 2 + 6x + 8 = 0 Subtract (–6x – 8)
from each side.
(x + 4)(x + 2) = 0 Factor.
x + 4 = 0 or x + 2 = 0 Zero Product
Property
x = –4 x = –2 Solve each
equation.
Solve a Logarithmic
Equation
Check
Substitute each value into the original equation.
x = –4
2 ?
log4 (–4) = log4 [–6(–4) – 8)]
log4 16 = log4 16
x = –2
2 ?
log4 (–2) = log4 [–6(–2) – 8)]
log4 4 = log4 4
Answer:
Solve a Logarithmic
Equation
Check
Substitute each value into the original equation.
x = –4
2 ?
log4 (–4) = log4 [–6(–4) – 8)]
log4 16 = log4 16
x = –2
2 ?
log4 (–2) = log4 [–6(–2) – 8)]
log4 4 = log4 4
Answer: The solutions are x = –4 and x = –2.
The answer is C.
Solve log4 x 2 = log4 (x + 20).
A. 5 and –4
B. –2 and 10
C. 2 and –10
D. no solutions
Solve log4 x 2 = log4 (x + 20).
A. 5 and –4
B. –2 and 10
C. 2 and –10
D. no solutions
Solve a Logarithmic Inequality
Solve log6 x > 3.
log6 x > 3 Original inequality
x > 63 Property of Inequality for
Logarithmic Functions
x > 216 Simplify.
Answer:
Solve a Logarithmic Inequality
Solve log6 x > 3.
log6 x > 3 Original inequality
x > 63 Property of Inequality for
Logarithmic Functions
x > 216 Simplify.
Answer: The solution set is {x | x > 216}.
What is the solution to log3 x < 2?
A. {x | x < 9}
B. {x | 0 < x < 9}
C. {x | x > 9}
D. {x | x < 8}
What is the solution to log3 x < 2?
A. {x | x < 9}
B. {x | 0 < x < 9}
C. {x | x > 9}
D. {x | x < 8}
Solve Inequalities with Logarithms on Each
Side
Solve log7 (2x + 8) > log7 (x + 5).
log7 (2x + 8) > log7 (x + 5) Original inequality
2x + 8 > x + 5 Property of Inequality
for Logarithmic
Functions
x > –3 Simplify.
Answer:
Solve Inequalities with Logarithms on Each
Side
Solve log7 (2x + 8) > log7 (x + 5).
log7 (2x + 8) > log7 (x + 5) Original inequality
2x + 8 > x + 5 Property of Inequality
for Logarithmic
Functions
x > –3 Simplify.
Answer: The solution set is {x | x > –3}.
Solve log7 (4x + 5) < log7 (5x + 1).
A. {x | x > 4}
B. {x | x ≥ 4}
C. {x | 0 < x < 4}
D.
Solve log7 (4x + 5) < log7 (5x + 1).
A. {x | x > 4}
B. {x | x ≥ 4}
C. {x | 0 < x < 4}
D.
