Twitter polls: definitions
Definitions are important. Not for all of us individually, but for how we fit into the world and how we relate to each other.
Every time I run the annual survey, I get people asking me if they’re allowed to take part in the survey. Perhaps they’re not sure whether they fit my idea of “nonbinary”, or they’re not sure whether they’re nonbinary at all. Perhaps they reject all of the common umbrella terms, and they’re not sure if they’re welcome.
One of my goals is to help get nonbinary people included in national and legal recognitions like the UK census and the Equality Act, and it’s very hard to get people behind a goal like that (binary and nonbinary alike) until we’re mostly sure that we’re fighting for the same people’s rights.
I also personally get asked a lot what nonbinary means, when I tell people about my gender face-to-face. I can tell them what it means for me, but not what it means for everyone.
And that’s kind of how it should be - there’s no satisfying definition for “man” or “woman” that I’ve found either, and gender words mean something different to everyone that holds them. If we are too strict, we risk restricting people and putting them in boxes - or kicking them out of boxes.
So, curious to see whether logic would help me, I threw together a definition that I’ve been working with for a while. It is very logical - what could possibly go wrong? Here’s my thinking:
- If you’re a man (all the time, and nothing else) you’re binary. To put that another way, if you’re always entirely male, you’re binary.
- If you’re a woman (all the time, and nothing else) you’re binary. So: always entirely female is binary, too.
- People who don’t fit into those two categories are nonbinary.
So if you’re always entirely a man or always entirely a woman, you’re binary.
And it logically follows that if you’re neither always entirely a man nor always entirely a woman, you’re nonbinary.
This definition of nonbinary would include agender people (who are neither), genderfluid people (who are not always binary but might be sometimes), and demigender people (who may be binary all the time, partially).
I thought I was being very inclusive! Nonbinary people have been rejected by the gender binary, so defining by that characteristic very specifically would include everyone possible who doesn’t fit into one of those two boxes.
However, when I ran the Twitter poll, less than a third of people said they felt included.
I invited people to reply with more detail, and this poll prompted a lot of discussion. Here are some (paraphrased) critical responses:
- I couldn’t grasp the meaning from this definition / I misread it.
- “Not always” implies “sometimes”; I feel it implies that I should sometimes identify as male or female.
- I feel it implies that nonbinary is “something in between” male and female.
- It is very difficult for anyone to be “always” or “entirely” a gender.
- It is defining nonbinary by what it isn’t, and doesn’t actually acknowledge nonbinary genders.
- It is defining nonbinary by referring to the binary; this makes nonbinary genders seem lesser, others us, and alienates those of us who don’t relate to words like “male” and “female”.
- It doesn’t include genders outside of the binary.
- There are nonbinary male and female genders.
- Since there are genders other than man and woman, gender is inherently nonbinary, and therefore all genders are nonbinary.
Some of these comments are things I was specifically trying to avoid with my definition, and I thought I had successfully done so! And some of the mentioned implied meanings are not anything that I can see in my definition. But that doesn’t really matter - if that’s what people see and understand when they read my definition, then my definition doesn’t work.
A couple of people mentioned the phrase “fails to describe” as quite useful, but any definition using that phrase, eg: people the gender binary fails to describe or include, is also defining people by the binary, and defining genders by what they are not.
I then moved on to a new definition, and the only one I know of that is acknowledged by the UK MPs: “non-gendered and bi-gendered”, as mentioned in EDM 11, which was recently retabled. It’s not a definition exactly, but the words are fairly self-explanatory:
- non-gendered = without gender
- bi-gendered = more than one gender
I have a very strong sense of my lack of gender. I definitely have a gender identity - and it’s a non-identity. So I was very unclear about whether I fell under non-gendered. I was curious to know whether I was the only one - and at first glance these two words fail to cover demigender and third gender folks, anyway. So I ran another Twitter poll:
That covers even fewer people than my attempt - a little under one in five nonbinary-identifying people.
In my curiosity I emailed Christie Elan-Cane, who works with MPs to keep this EDM tabled, and to get the wording of the EDM representative. I recalled per assertion in the trans inquiry that per didn’t recognise the term nonbinary for perself, and adding that there have been a number of terms for people like per over the years. Christie also very clearly states that per defines such genders in relation to the binary.
I asked per whether per felt “non-gendered and bi-gendered” was inclusive of all genders that are not included in the binary, and I asked if per would consider “nonbinary” a legitimate label if it stuck around for long enough.
Christie sent me a very thorough email in reply, which I found very interesting. The key relevant points were that Christie feels that people who are neither male nor female are covered by “non-gendered”, and per added “bi-gendered” when per heard from people who identify as both male and female. Per failed to acknowledge any other variation or way of having a gender at all. Per also added that per does not support the use of an over-arching umbrella term for people who are non-conforming within traditional gendered roles, which I assume per meant to mean words like nonbinary and genderqueer.
So it is clear from Christie’s description that only non-gendered and bi-gendered people are intended to be covered by Christie’s idea of people who might want X on passports. I feel that this is far too limited; in the UK in 2016, out of 890 people surveyed, one person identified as non-gendered and 34 people, about 4%, identified as bigender. I can find no indication in the wording of the EDM that it is intended to include, for example, demigender people, third gender people, genderfluid people, or people who have a distinct yet neutral identity. In fact, the last annual survey indicates that Christie’s terms cover only 4% of nonbinary people. 17% of people who took part in the Twitter poll felt included, but this sample was much smaller - only 77 respondents.
This is not to say that I don’t support this EDM. I would love if it moved forward to debate and was made law. Even if only 4% of nonbinary people get the option of X on passports, that is still a good step forward.
So, I have no solid conclusions. If I specify what nonbinary is, I will automatically exclude people. And if I define nonbinary by what it isn’t, I alienate and delegitimise nonbinary identities.
Perhaps we’re not ready for a definition yet. Perhaps we will always defy description.
But I’d still love to know where we are now. How do you define nonbinary? That’s a link to an anonymous and very short survey, and if I get a few responses I’ll make it into a bigger survey asking people how they feel about each of the definitions.