:**Alright!

Here are some brief class notes on **Python Basics

**Python Basics – Class Notes** ###

**Introduction to Python .1** ####

.Python is a high-level, interpreted programming language -

.Known for its simple syntax, making it easy to learn and read -

Used in web development, data analysis, AI, machine learning, and -

**Basic Syntax .2** ####

**:Print statement** -

python```

!Print("Hello, World!") # Outputs: Hello, World

```
**:Comments** -

`Single-line comment: `# This is a comment -

:Multi-line comment -

python```

"""
This is a

Multi-line comment

"""
```

**Variables and Data Types .3** ####

.Variables store data values. No need to declare type explicitly -

python```
 Name = "Alice" # String

Age = 25 # Integer

Height = 5.6 # Float

Is_student = True # Boolean

```

**Data Structures .4** ####

.List:** Ordered, mutable collection** -

python```

Fruits = ["apple", "banana", "cherry"]

Print(fruits[0]) # apple

```
.Tuple:** Ordered, immutable collection ** -

python```

Coordinates = (10, 20)

```
.Dictionary:** Key-value pairs** -

python```

Person = {"name": "Bob", "age": 30}

Print(person["name"]) # Bob

```
.Set:** Unordered collection of unique elements ** -

python```

Numbers = {1, 2, 3, 3} # {1, 2, 3}

```

**Control Structures .5** ####

**:Conditional Statements** -

python```
 :If age > 18

Print("Adult")

:Elif age == 18

Print("Just turned adult")

:Else

Print("Minor")

```

**:Loops** -

:For loop -

python```

:For fruit in fruits

Print(fruit)

```
:While loop -

python```

Count = 0

:While count < 5

Print(count)

Count += 1

```

**Functions .6** ####

.Reusable blocks of code that perform a specific task -

python```

:Def greet(name)

"!Return f"Hello, {name}

!Print(greet("Alice")) # Hello, Alice

**File Handling .7** ####

:Reading a file -

python```

:With open('file.txt', 'r') as file

)(Content = file.read

```
:Writing to a file -

python```

:With open('file.txt', 'w') as file

File.write("Hello, World!")

```

**Exception Handling .8** ####

:Handle errors gracefully using `try-except` blocks -

python```

:Try

Result = 10 / 0

:Except ZeroDivisionError

Print("Cannot divide by zero.")

```

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