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Basic Engineering Measurement AGE 2310

The document discusses modeling and response of measuring systems. It introduces basic system models using mathematical equations and logic to represent system behavior. Simulation is used to solve models on a computer. Measuring systems are modeled using common mechanical elements like springs, dashpots, and masses. First order systems can be represented by a general differential equation. The response of a first order system to a step input is examined, reaching 63% of its final value within one time constant. Electrical systems are provided as an example of modeling a first order system.

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ahmed gamal
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53 views

Basic Engineering Measurement AGE 2310

The document discusses modeling and response of measuring systems. It introduces basic system models using mathematical equations and logic to represent system behavior. Simulation is used to solve models on a computer. Measuring systems are modeled using common mechanical elements like springs, dashpots, and masses. First order systems can be represented by a general differential equation. The response of a first order system to a step input is examined, reaching 63% of its final value within one time constant. Electrical systems are provided as an example of modeling a first order system.

Uploaded by

ahmed gamal
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as PPT, PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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Basic Engineering Measurement

AGE 2310
Lecture

3 King Saud University


Al Muzahimiyah Branch
College of Engineering

Dr. Rihem FARKH

1
Topic 3: Response of
Measuring Systems
System Dynamics

2
Course Objectives

 To review the basic concepts of System


Dynamics.

3
Basic System Models

 Modelling is the process of representing the behavior of


a system by a collection of mathematical equations &
logics.
Modelling is comprehensively utilized to study the
response of any system.
 Response of a system is a measure of its fidelity to its
purpose.
 Simulation is the process of solving the model and it
performed on a computer.
 Equations are used to describe the relationship between
the input and output of a system.

 Analogy approach is also widely used to study system


response.

4
MECN 4600 Inter - Bayamon
Measuring System

5
Mechanical System Elements:
(a) Spring

6
Mechanical System Elements:
(a) Spring

7
Mechanical System Elements:
(b) Dashpot

8
Mechanical System Elements:
(b) Dashpot

9
Mechanical System Elements: (c) Mass

10
Mechanical System Elements:
(c) Mass

11
Inter - Bayamon
Mechanical System Elements:
Mass + Spring
MECN 4600

12
Inter - Bayamon
Mechanical System Elements:
Damper + Spring
MECN 4600

13
Inter - Bayamon
Mechanical System Elements:
Mass+ Damper + Spring
MECN 4600

14
Modelling of a General System

 A dynamic system can be represented in general by the


differential equation:

15
First Order System

16
Response of a 1st Order System:
Step Input

17
Response of a 1st Order System:
Step Input

18
Response of a 1st Order System:
Step Input

19
Inter - Bayamon
Response of a 1st Order System:
Electrical system
MECN 4600

20

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